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THE
SPIRIT WORLD:
ITS
INHABITANTS
NATURE, AND PHILOSOPHY.
BY
EUGENE CROWELL, M.D.,
"Come up hither and I will show
thee things which must be hereafter."—Rev. iv. 1.
'Tis an authentic picture of the spheres;
In one thou art, in one art
soon to be; its mission is to dry the mourner's tears,
And ope to light serene
futurity.—Harris.
1879
INTRODUCTION
THE SPIRIT AND SOUL
DEATH, THE BIRTH OF THE
SPIRIT
TEMPORARY
DESERTION OF THE BODY BY THE SPIRIT.
GENERAL VIEW OF THE HEAVENS
THE LOW HEAVENS OR SPHERES
CONDITION OF BIGOTED
SECTARIANS
THE HIGHER HEAVENS
THE INDIAN HEAVENS
DESCRIPTION OF THE
HIGHER HEAVENS
THE NEGRO HEAVENS
MR. OWEN'S VISIT
TO THE HIGHER HEAVENS
HEAVENLY MANSIONS OR HOMES
GARMENTS,
ORNAMENTS, AND OTHER OBJECTS.
EMPLOYMENTS OF SPIRITS. MEANS OF SUPPLYING OTHER WANTS.
SPIRITS IN RELATION TO
ANIMALS.
DO SPIRITS INTEREST
THEMSELVES IN OUR BUSINESS AFFAIRS?
THERE IS ROOM
IN GOD'S UNIVERSE FOR ALL.
INTRODUCTION.
THE
problems of the ages have been, What are we? Whence came we? and, Whither are we bound? Of these
the last is the most momentous, and it is the object of this work to aid
in the solution of this problem so that other investigators may be
assisted in advancing a step further, and in their turn enlighten the paths for others
who may succeed them in exploring the realities and mysteries of that
world to which we are all hastening, and of which even a little
knowledge may be of service in preparing us for our introduction to it.
There are three stages in the progress of spiritual knowledge. We have
not yet substantially advanced beyond the first stage, that of
observation and examination of the known facts. The orderly arrangement
and classification of these belong to the second stage, and is a work,
the most of which yet remains to be accomplished. When this is done
there still remains the task of deducing and establishing the laws that
govern them. Our knowledge of the facts themselves, which is essential
to any
considerable progress, is yet
limited, and it is owing to this, principally, that so little progress has been made
in their classification and the knowledge of their laws.
Facts are the basis of philosophy; Philosophy the harmony of facts Seen
in their right relation."
Some of the statements contained in this volume are of such a novel and
incredible character that I cannot suppose my Spiritualist friends will,
at least at first, be able to accept them, but I trust they will
remember that the truth is not always probable, and therefore will
carefully consider and weigh before they reject, for I feel assured that
such a course will result in their acceptance of at least some of the
statements which at first they will deem incredible, if not impossible.
When these statements have thus been subjected to careful and impartial
examination, and viewed in the light of other established facts, and of
other knowledge of spiritual things, should my friends be unable to accept
certain of them I shall expect them to freely and unreservedly express
their dissent. I have no dread of honest, intelligent criticism; this I
invite from friend and foe; this alone I expect from the friends of the
cause, while from its enemies I am prepared to meet with little
argument, but much ridicule, and even my veracity may be, called in question. But this also I
can bear, relying with perfect confidence upon the results of the future
researches of earnest and able minds in our ranks, through the most
accomplished and reliable mediums, to confirm and establish the truths, for the conveyance to the world of which I
am only the humble instrument.
These revelations are only fragmentary and are but an installment of what
will be given to the world through other instrumentalities within the
next quarter of a century, and I even hope, hereafter, to be able to add
other new facts and new truths to those here presented.
Those of my readers who are familiar with my work,
The Identity of Primitive
Christianity and Modern Spiritualism,
will notice that certain statements, mostly explanatory, contained in
this volume are at variance with certain others made in that work. This
should be expected when the numerous facts noticed and questions
discussed in that work are considered, and for the explanation of which,
in part, I had to depend upon
the observation, experience, and opinions of others, while in the
present volume I have confined myself almost wholly to the presentation
of the recorded teachings of my spirit instructors, and so far from
being disappointed with the contradictions which appear I am equally
surprised and gratified that they are not more numerous. I will here
remark, that in no instance in this work have I suppressed an opinion or
statement of fact in the teachings of my instructors on account of its
being contradictory to what I have stated in ray former work.
Some of the information contained in this volume was given in reply to
questions which required of my instructors from one to three months to
answer.
The medium who has been the
channel of communication with my spirit instructors is Charles B. Kenney, of
Brooklyn, N.Y., who is controlled
exclusively by two Indian spirits, and there are three other spirits to
whom I am indebted for the revelations contained in this volume. These are,
my father, formerly a clergyman, who entered spirit-life half a century
since, Robert Dale Owen, and George Henry Bernard; the latter in this
life having been a cotton and shipping merchant at New Orleans, from
which place he passed to spirit life about forty years ago.
It is proper that I should
here state my reasons for assuming the identity
of these spirits. These reasons are as follow:
1st. For
nearly eight years, during which time I have been intimately acquainted
and associated with Charles B. Kenney, the medium, I have ever found him
as a man strictly truthful and honest, and as a medium the most gifted
and reliable I have known, and this reliability I attribute in a great
measure to the fact, of his mediumship for communication having been,
with a few rare exceptions, restricted to assisting me in the work in which I have been engaged. His
character in all respects is beyond reproach or suspicion, and he is highly
esteemed by all who are acquainted with him.
2nd.
For these eight years,
during which I have been in almost daily communication with the two
Indian spirits who exclusively control him, I have invariably found them
as truthful and honest as the medium himself, devoted to my interests,
and solicitous for my welfare, as witnessed in numerous and constantly
occurring instances, their language and acts at all times evidently
being prompted by feelings,
not simply of regard, but of devoted affection. From this extended
association with and
experience of them I claim that I am justified in pronouncing them
strictly honest and reliable to the extent of their knowledge.
3d. During
these eight years my spirit father has, through this medium, been in
almost daily communication with me, and until Robert Dale Owen passed
from earth it was my father upon whom I chiefly depended for assistance
in acquiring information in relation to the spirit world and life.
Although I availed myself of every opportunity of obtaining information
from other spirit friends, and although it was during the first year or
two that I more especially tested his identity on every possible
occasion, and always with satisfactory results, yet from that tune to
the present I have in no
instance permitted an opportunity to escape of applying other tests,
and with like results. In
addition to this evidence the two Indians have, from the first, assured
me of his identity, as have all my other spirit friends who from time to
time have communicated with me through, not only this but other mediums,
in whom I have confidence. I may also state that the proofs of his
affection and watchful care are numerous and striking.
4th.
As to the identity of Mr.
Owen. A year or two before he passed from earth he made the acquaintance
of my medium, and formed a high opinion of him, both as a man and
medium, and at my seances he also became acquainted with his two
Indian guides, of whom he formed an equally high opinion, and thus he
and they were acquainted previous to his passing away.
5th. Mr. Owen
during his last visit to me, being aware of his approaching dissolution,
repeatedly promised to communicate with me through the medium as soon as
possible after entering spirit life, his last promise being made on the
day he left my house, and only nine days previous to his decease. He also
promised to assist me from the other side in my labors.
6th. At the
first seance I had with my medium after Mr. Owen's decease, the Indian spirit controlling
announced his presence, assuring me in the most emphatic and direct
manner of his being the identical Mr. Owen whom he and I had known in
the flesh, and Loin that time to the present, at all seances, I have depended upon
him to announce his presence, and he having been personally acquainted
with him when in the flesh, must have been able to recognise him in spirit,
so there can be no mistake in regard to this question, and the only remaining
question is as to his truthfulness, in constantly testifying to Mr.
Owen's identity. This question is affirmatively answered if it be
conceded that eight years of intimate association with, and experimental
knowledge of him and his companion, entitle me to a correct
determination of their truthfulness and reliability, as it would of the truthfulness and
reliability of a mortal friend with whom, for an equal period of time, I
may have sustained the most intimate relations.
7th.
From the time Mr. Owen
first communicated with me through our medium to the present I have
availed myself of frequent opportunities of testing his identity, and
the results have always been satisfactory, and beside this he has frequently, of his own accord,
referred to incidents and circumstances with which he and I alone were
familiar, and to conversations between us in earth life, and to
agreements and differences of opinion, and in one instance even referred
to and resumed a conversation in which we had engaged, but which was
interrupted, when he at one time was visiting me previous to passing
away.
Up to the time that Mr. Owen became associated with my father on the other side, as one of my
instructors, the method of communication through the medium had been for his principal
guide to control him, and then communicate to me, in imperfect English,
what was said to him by my other spirit friends, but to my surprise, the first time Mr. Owen
addressed me through the
medium he did so directly, and in language free from imperfect
pronunciation, in fact in unobjectionable English. The course pursued
then and at all subsequent seances by my spirit instructors in
establishing and maintaining a line of communication between them and
myself, through the medium, is as follows.
My spirit friends being present, and seated in chairs previously arranged
so that I shall face them and
the medium, his principal Indian controller takes possession of him,
rendering him absolutely unconscious, then the Indian companion of the controller,
in turn, psychologizes the
latter, reducing him to a similar state of unconsciousness. There are
now two absolutely insensible mediums, one on each side of the dividing
line between the material and spiritual worlds, and both united in the
most intimate psychological relationship, in close and perfect rapport. After
the companion of the
controller has psychologized the latter his further and sole duty, during the seance, is to steadily maintain his influence over
him, and thus insure a state
of insensibility and consequently of passivity on his part.
The channel of communication between the two worlds now being open all
that is required of either of my instructors who may desire to
communicate with me is for him, while directing his attention to the
psychologized Indian spirit and ignoring the medium on this side, to
address the words intended for me directly to him, as if he were the
mouth-piece of a speaking tube, or a telephone, and on the instant the words are audibly and
naturally expressed, by the lips of the medium, and thus a direct line of communication
is established between them and myself. Should the spirit speaking allow
his attention to be diverted from the spirit medium the line of
communication becomes momentarily interrupted. It matters not how many
spirits are present, they can all in turn, with equal facility, directly
communicate through this channel, and not only is each word fully and
clearly expressed in the order in which it is uttered by them, but even the
accentuation and emphasis, are conveyed with accuracy. The great, and
heretofore generally considered insuperable difficulty of correctly and
reliably impressing the brain of the medium with the language, as well
as the ideas of the communicating spirit, is by this method completely
overcome.
But notwithstanding many spirits may be present, and able to communicate, yet, since Mr. Owen
first communicated with me no earthly friend has been permitted to be
present at any seance. He says they have received imperative orders from
higher powers to exclude all, and against my inclination I am compelled
to submit to what, at least at first view, appears to be arbitrary rule.
My researches in the spirit
world have tended to convince me that nothing in relation to spirits and
their world is impossible, and I here desire to impress upon the mind of
the reader the fact that few rules laid down in this work are without
exceptions, especially endowed individuals and special facts constantly
presenting themselves to invalidate claims that
may be made for invariable rules.
Also, in my researches, I have constantly been impressed with the
numerous unequivocal proofs of the creative and sustaining power of
Deity, and step by step I have been led to undoubtingly believe that He,
though not in human form, is every where present, the Creator,
Preserver, and Supreme Controller of all things, literally God in the
most comprehensive sense of the term, in Whom is all wisdom, and power,
and whose infinite love extends to
all His creatures.
This is the effect of these investigations upon my mind, and I am disposed to believe that similar and
more extended researches by
others, in the future, will lead all true earnest Spiritualists to
the same belief, and thus
Modern Spiritualism will be stamped with the highest quality and faculty
of true religion, that of correct, though necessarily limited
conceptions of God's character, of His relations to us, and of ours to
Him.
|
THE SPIRIT AND SOUL.
The
Spirit and Soul. Death, the Birth of the Spirit. Temporary
Desertion of the Body by the Spirit.
Embodied man is a trinity, constituted of physical body, spiritual body,
and soul or essence. Disembodied man is a duality, constituted of
spiritual body, and soul. In speaking of these it is more convenient to
use the terms body, spirit,
and soul, and throughout this work they are most commonly thus
designated.
I
believe that the spiritual body, or organism, in its entirety,
constitutes the individual man, the soul or essence being an integral,
unsegregated portion of the All-pervading Spirit, a spark of Deity, by
virtue of which man is immortal.
The physical
and spiritual bodies I believe to be coeval in origin. The earth is the
nursery and primary school for both the physical and spiritual natures
of men. It is here they originate, and here it is intended they shall be
developed, and developed simultaneously and equally, but when premature
death of the physical body occurs the spiritual body, then translated,
continues to grow in stature and proportions the same as if the union
had not been prematurely dissolved.
The spiritual
body is not constituted of matter cognizable by the natural human
senses, but nevertheless it is constituted of matter in a refined or
sublimated form, and in itself is substantial. Electricity and magnetism
are not elements, but forces, therefore the spiritual body is not
constituted of either or both of these. The substance of which it is
composed probably bears the
same relations to the spirit-world that the physical body does to the material, and force operates upon
and through both.
The question as
to the period of gestation when it may be truly considered that the
foetus becomes a living soul is difficult, if not impossible to answer,
but it probably is much earlier than is generally supposed. I have had repeated and convincing evidence that a foetus of
the fourth month, in one instance at least, was endowed with immortal
life.
There are human
beings so imperfectly developed, spiritually and mentally, so low in the
scale of creation, so debased, that at death they share the fate of animals. With this
life their existence terminates.
There are no
such beings as elementaries, elementals, fairies, elves, sprites, gnomes, kobolds, fauns,
satyrs, or demons. No such sub-human or semi-human beings exist in the spirit
world. They are solely creatures of the imagination, poetical,
superstitious fancies.
Animals equally with man have organized spiritual bodies, but whilst with
man his spiritual body is so constituted that it continues to exist as
an entity when separated from
the physical, with animals their spiritual bodies, not being similarly
constituted, are at death
resolved into their original spiritual elements.
The structural
substance of spirits in the flesh is more plastic and yielding than that
of spirits out of the flesh, and conforms readily to the physical
deformities, such as club-feet, curved spine, etc., but very soon after
the spirit is born into spirit life the spiritual body acquires the
perfection and permanence of
form which afterwards characterize it. When a spirit is emerging from the mortal
body the spirit attendants, if their services are required, handle the
liberated parts with the utmost delicacy, and tenderness, for until the
birth is accomplished the density of the spiritual body is insufficient
to effectually resist the pressure exerted in handling it, and temporary
suffering would, and sometimes does result from want of proper care and
attention in this respect, on the part of inconsiderate spirit friends.
Contrary to my former belief I find that spiritual limbs do not project
from the stumps of amputated limbs. It appears that they are retracted
into the portions of the limbs remaining, or where these are entirely
deficient into the body itself. At my request my instructors and other
of my spirit friends noticed all the crippled persons that came under
their observation, and even
intentionally sought them, and the result was that in no single instance were they able to
perceive any portion of a spiritual limb where the physical limb was
wanting. And we will perceive that it should be thus when we consider, that
a projecting spiritual limb, a leg for instance, would constantly be liable
to accidents, attended with more or less temporary suffering to the
spirit. Those instances in which projecting spiritual limbs have
apparently been clairvoyantly perceived, may be accounted for by
supposing the appearances to have been psychological images of former
limbs occupying the places made vacant by their loss. In the experience
of some of the most accomplished mesmerists many instances have occurred
in which the images of persons and objects have been clairvoyantly
perceived by their sensitives in places then vacant, but which had
previously been occupied by these persons and objects.
Spirits rarely
meet with accidents, but sometimes these occur, and when they are severe
they suffer more or less, but their sufferings are never protracted nor
severe. Their persons are not subject to the possibility of mutilation, fracture, dislocation of
limbs, or any permanent injury.
DEATH,
THE BIRTH OF THE SPIRIT.
As the outer
life recedes,
Inner worlds unfold to view;
For thee bloom the fragrant meads, Mantled o'er with crystal dew. Angel
friends thy soul embrace; Angel-life would blend with thine; 'Welcome to
the eternal race, To the heavenly muse's shrine."
—Harris.
Life is a
succession of degrees; the last in this life and the first in the other
are as intimately related as those that precede and follow. The Jordan
of death is no dark stream, but a shining river, over which the good
and the just are securely
borne in the arms of angels. Death robs humanity of nothing; all that it claims are
the cast-off robes of mortality. But death is productive of one great change,
it assorts us all and places every man on his own proper footing; it exalts
some and debases others, and never makes a mistake. Death is the
revealer of souls.
Occasionally the Spirit suffers more or less in the act of leaving the
body. Mr. Owen told me that
he was at one time, not long before, present at a death scene, when the spirit
being partially delivered, and conscious, exclaimed, "O Lord, deliver me
out of this body from my pain and suffering!" But such instances are
uncommon. This person was a young man, of a material cast of mind,
wholly attached to this world, and averse to leaving it, and who had been suddenly stricken by the hand of death.
At the time Mr. Owen related
this circumstance, only a few months after his decease, he said he had witnessed two other separations of the spirit
from the body, and both these
were easily and painlessly accomplished. He also said that in each of these instances the process of separation was the
same; first the head emerged
from the material head, then successively, the shoulders, arms, chest
body, and lower limbs, the spirit as it came into view presenting its
perfect form. The emergence of the spiritual body was in a horizontal
direction, in a line with the prostrate physical form, the entire spiritual person issuing from
the head of the latter.
It matters not
to the departing spirit whether its body lies on cotton, feathers, wool,
or straw. No substance upon which the body reposes can in the slightest
degree accelerate or retard the birth of the spirit, or influence it
favorably or unfavorably.
The moment a spirit has left its body a window should be opened to
facilitate its departure, otherwise, in many cases, this may be delayed
for so long a time as to cause much inconvenience, and possibly some
suffering, either to the new born spirit, or its anxious spirit friends.
This question of the necessity of providing means of egress had been
discussed at different times, at our meetings, without any satisfactory
solution, when a spirit friend of Mr. Owen invited him to accompany him
to the bedside of a dying sister. He accepted the invitation, and after
the spirit had become released from the body its spirit friends were unable to remove it from the room
through the walls, but were
compelled to wait until a person present opened a window, when the
unconscious spirit was borne through it in the arms of its friends.
Mr. Owen is of
the opinion that new born spirits cannot, as a rule, even when
conscious, immediately pass through solid walls, and generally their
friends are unable to carry unconscious spirits through them. From what
he has learned of this subject, from his own observation, and from
others who have given attention to it, he has concluded that the great
majority of spirits who do not lose consciousness while dying do so very
soon afterward, and while in this condition their friends convey them to
their spirit homes, and he urges in all cases the propriety of opening a
window soon after the spirit leaves the body.
Those who pass
away under the influence of narcotics, even when their habits have been
strictly proper, are often unconscious of their change for days, while
drunkards, debauchees, and others whose spiritual as well as physical
systems have become vitiated and exhausted of vitality from gross abuse, frequently remain in an
unconscious state for weeks, and even months, it being only by slow degrees
and the assiduous efforts of their spirit friends that they are aroused
to a realization of the changed conditions of their existence.
It is true, as
said by Swedenborg, that "many spirits possessing very strong earthly
affections cannot on their arrival in the spiritual world believe that
they have quitted the earth; they often remain a long time in this
uncertainty."
The spirit is
born naked into the next life, but ministering spirits, unless it be in
cases of sudden death, are always present provided with garments with
which to clothe the emancipated spirit, and not a sudden death occurs
which is not immediately known in the third or fourth heaven by certain
spirits, whose duty it is to immediately proceed to the assistance
of/the new born spirit, provided with suitable raiment. They also
understand the means that are best adapted to restore consciousness, if
this be suspended, and the strength, if exhausted, and they employ these
means, and as soon as circumstances permit they assist in conveying the
spirit to its proper sphere
or heaven. Thus it is that those who die without any spirit relatives
or friends to care for them
are always provided for.
Upon our
passing over and first meeting our spirit friends they have the power,
by an exercise of the will, to appear to us as they appeared on earth,
so that they shall be recognized by us, but soon after we have reached
our spirit homes they resume their proper spiritual appearance, and
their identity now having been fully established in our minds, no doubts
of it arise thereafter.
Until decomposition of the body commences, or it is placed on ice, or
deposited in the ground, or by some other means its lingering remains of
magnetic life are extinguished, a certain degree of sympathy or affinity
sometimes continues to exist between the spirit and its cast-off
remains, but after either of these events takes place it almost
invariably ceases, and thereafter no suffering can be inflicted on the
spirit by any violence done to its earthly remains. But ordinarily after
the spirit has departed from the body it experiences no discomfort from
any disposition or treatment of the latter, and spirits rarely feel any
serious interest in the question, how their earthly bodies shall be
disposed of Intense grief manifested by the Mends of a departing spirit
renders the transition more difficult, and more or less painful; sometimes extremely so.
It should never be indulged in, or at least in the presence of the dying
person.
Spirits are
gratified with every mark of love and affection on the part of their
earthly friends, and many times feel wounded and hurt when such
sentiments are not manifested, but only weak, vain, and frivolous
spirits approve lavish expenditure on tombs, and monuments to their
memory, and in those instances where the survivors are unable to afford
such expenditure sensible spirits are grieved at the injudicious course
pursued by them.
TEMPORARY DESERTION OF
THE BODY BY THE SPIRIT.
Until December,
1877, I was sceptical as to the possibility of a spirit in the flesh
temporarily leaving its body, and my spiritual instructors shared my
doubts, when, at a seance at that date, Mr. Owen said he had the
previous night obtained knowledge in relation to a subject which we had
frequently discussed, and he thought when I learned the nature of it it
would be as gratifying to me as it had been to him.
He then
proceeded to say that on the previous day, in a conversation between him
and my father on one side and a spirit of intelligence and experience on
the other, this question was introduced by my friends, and they said
they did not believe it possible for the spirit of a mortal to leave its
body and return to and re-occupy it. The spirit whom they addressed
replied that they were in error, and proposed to make this evident to
them by conducting them to the
presence of a lady whose spirit frequently left the body and returned to
it while asleep, and suggested the possibility of their being able to
obtain the evidence of the truth of his assertion that very night. They
accepted the invitation, and about eleven o'clock proceeded to the
dwelling of the lady, entered her bed-chamber, where they found her
asleep, and awaited events. Their conductor at intervals made mesmeric
passes over and concentrated his attention upon her, and in less than an hour, to their surprise, they
saw her spirit emerge from her body, and after a moment of apparent indecision pass
through the walls of the building and pursue a course in the direction
of the ocean, over which she and they passed until she reached a ship, when
she entered the cabin, and from thence a stateroom, where she bent
over the sleeping form of a young man. Here she remained but a single
minute, when she returned by a direct course to her deserted body, and
after a moment's delay re-entered it. My friends accompanied her from
the time she left her body until she returned she not being conscious of
their presence. Her movements were Hot as rapid as those of spirits
usually are.
The spirit who
furnished this opportunity for my friends to satisfy themselves of the
truth of his statement, had repeatedly been a witness to similar
occurrences on the part of the spirit of this lady, in whom Le was
interested, and said that her spirit always too], the same course in its
flight, namely, towards the ship, of which it seems her son was first
officer. Her solicitude on his
account attracted her spirit to him.
In the few moments they had to observe the deserted body, they found it
to present a perfectly lifeless appearance. It was the opinion of their
friend, and it is now, after obtaining further information from other
sources, their opinion also, that two or three minutes aye as long as a
spirit can with safety remain absent from its body, and in instances
where people are found dead in their beds the real cause frequently is
that the spirits, having left their bodies under such circumstances, have remained
so long absent that they find
it impossible to regain entrance to them. It is also absolutely
necessary for the wandering spirit to keep its thoughts steadily fixed
on its vacant body, so that magnetic relations may be sustained, and
this sometimes is very difficult as the mind of the spirit at such times
is in a dazed, semi-conscious state, in most respects resembling that of
an ordinary somnambulist.
It is
only when the person is asleep, or entranced, that the spirit is able to
leave the body, and it is only with persons possessing medial powers that
it is at all possible, and even with them it rarely occurs. My instructors
are convinced from their later researches in this direction, that all such
excursions of spirits of mortals are limited to earth, and that it is not
possible to extend their visits to even the lowest of the heavens.
When an embodied spirit temporarily leaves its body it is generally
assisted by its guardian spirit, sometimes by others, and a mantle or robe
is provided with which the
released spirit is clothed the moment it emerges from the body, and when it, is prepared
to re-enter the garment is
removed. There is no magnetic line, visible to spiritual eyes, connecting
the absent spirit with its body. |
GENERAL VIEW OF
THE HEAVENS
"There is a
World in space, a world of mind,
Of substance so ethereal
that the sphere
Of its perfection, like a soul
enshrined
In God's own beauty, shines in brightness clear, Invisible to men of
outward sight."
By
the term, spirit-world, we mean the system or series of heavens, or
zones, which are associated with our planet, and which revolve with it,
both in its diurnal and solar revolutions, and which are fixed in their
relations to it, while the phrase, spiritual world, comprehends the vast
spiritual realm to which spirits from our earth and from all other
worlds are equally related. Other planets than ours, in our solar
system, also have spirit worlds, or heavens, encircling them, but as we
know nothing of these it will
be found more convenient and explicit for us to restrict the use of the
term, spirit-world, to that immediately associated with our earth, and
in this sense we have used it
throughout this work.
Many,
perhaps the majority of spirits having never given the subject any consideration, if asked, what is
the form of their world, would reply, that of a globe, like the earth.
It
is natural for them to think so, having in earth-life been taught that
this world is spherical in
form, and the heavens they inhabit presenting to their view an appearance in most respects
similar to that of the earth they naturally conclude, unless otherwise
instructed, that the spirit world also is a spiritual globe. This
conception of the form of the spirit-world is entirely erroneous, it really being
constituted of a series of spiritual belts, or zones, one above the other, encircling the
earth parallel to the equator, and in width extending about sixty or
seventy degrees north and South of the latter.
In the second
volume of my work, The
Identity of Primitive Christianity and Modern Spiritualism,
I gave the distances of the heavens
or spheres from the earth, and
each other, upon the judgment of my spirit friends, and I then said, "in assigning these
respective distances to these spheres my spirit friends desired me to
distinctly understand that they are necessarily, to a considerable
extent, conjectural, and liable to error." This question, therefore,
remaining an open one, they did not cease their inquiries and
observations in this direction, and now, after the lapse of five years,
they are able to furnish me with more exact information in relation to
this subject. This information was obtained by them from records
existing in the spirit-world, which advanced and wise spirits regard as
reliable, and authentic. I will premise by saying that the spiritual
sphere immediately surrounding and in contact With the earth which
sometimes is termed the
first, though not by spirits themselves, is not here taken into account.
According to their revised, statement, the first sphere, zone, or heaven—
they term all the spheres
heavens—is distant from the earth 550 miles. The second is distant from
the first 100 miles, and between each of the others, above the second
certainly up to the eighteenth, the distance is 50 miles. Of the
distances between the heavens above this the records make no statement. This brings the seventh
heaven within one thousand miles of the earth, and provided the distances
between the heavens above the eighteenth are the same as below it, the
fortieth heaven should be between two and three thousand miles from the
earth.
At my request,
my instructors made careful observation of the temperature at different
distances from the earth, with the following results. In passing upward they found the cold to increase for a distance
of about ten miles, when the
temperature became stationary for perhaps ninety, but about twenty-five
miles beyond this it became comparatively mild, and this temperature
continued until within about one hundred and fifty miles of the first
sphere, when it again became intensely cold, and so continued until
within about fifty miles of that sphere, when the temperature again
became mild and delightful. They formed their judgment of the distances
by noting and comparing the time required to traverse them.
It may here be remarked, that in no respect are my spirit instructors
more emphatic and positive in their declarations, than in that of the
actuality and substantiality of their world. They fully appreciate the
fact that happiness and
misery are more dependent on conditions than locality, but while
acknowledging this important truth they strenuously insist upon the due consideration of the
collateral truth, of locality and substantiality in relation to the
spirit-world, and of the reality, objectively and subjectively, of life
in that world. It is a real world and its inhabitants are those who have
gone from here with all their instincts, affections, inclinations,
passions, virtues and vices, and there they congregate in cities, or
dwell apart from these as they formerly did here, and while none are worse than many among us, the
majority are better than we are, and are constantly progressing in that life.
The spirit-world is not an indefinite and indefinable region in space, but as
fixed and determined as our own earth in the solar system. There we will live
active and real lives, and have natural and substantial homes to live in, and
there we will have a practical and joyful work to perform, which will be
made glorious in its results if we choose to make it so. So nearly does that world in many respects
resemble our own that many who
pass thence, for a time, are unable to believe that they have made the
transition; they believe themselves to be dreaming. There is nothing
unreal and spectral about the spirit world. This world, with its solid
mountains, its rock-ribbed coasts, its vast plains and vaster oceans, is
not more substantial than and not so permanent and enduring in character as all that constitutes
that world, and if the concurrent testimony of intelligent spirits can be relied
on, this in comparison, from their side, is the shadowy land, theirs the real.
Theirs may be said to be a substantial reflection of this, where is to
be found everything that is natural to this world. There are earth,
rock, metallic veins, precious stones, forests abounding in every variety of trees,
and indeed there are all the conceivable varieties of mineral and vegetable
formations that are known to us. There are also substances corresponding
to silk, linen, cotton, and wool, in their natural conditions, so that
the proper skill and tools only are necessary to convert them into objects of use, and
beauty, and this skill, and these tools also, are to be found there, and the
former is exercised in every conceivable way.
The lower forms in the scale of animal life are not represented there, no
insects, reptiles, etc., nor are certain unsightly species of
vegetation, but the higher forms of animal life, and most forms of
vegetable life, together with
those of the inorganic kingdom, are there found, and their existence is
as really objective as corresponding forms of earth. Thought does not, as
declared by some, take visible form with spirits any more than with us,
and all these and other
objects are tangible, substantial realities to the spiritual senses. All or
nearly all the properties known to matter here, pertain to the refined matter or substance of which the spirit
world is constituted. There
attraction and repulsion, gravity, cohesion, expansion, etc., operate,
and there, as here, matter appears under solid, liquid, and gaseous forms. But spiritual
substances, with very few exceptions, are not subject to decomposition, and there
are no impurities, nor offensive gases, or odors, arising from this
cause.
As to this
substantial and practical character of the other world, why should it be
objected to? Surely this world is practical enough, and clearly proves
that its Designer's and Creator's mind is mechanical, and constructive,
and as the same Being in His wisdom created both, and evidently with the
intention that they should be the abodes of men, why should not the
other world, though in a different way, be as substantial, and
practical, and as well adapted to the requirements of man's nature as
this? Man equally with God is virtually the same there as here, and if
heaven is a place where man's
best, and truest, and most natural desires are gratified, and his
necessities provided for, it needs must respond to these.
My sources of information do not favor the theory of the spirit-world
having been formed by the accretion of sublimated atoms arising from the
earth. They are unanimous in denying that there is any evidence of such
a process being in operation at the present time, and that there are any indications that it ever has
been in operation, and aside from the conviction which their assurances bring to my
mind, I am unable to conceive its possibility in view of the fact that
all the heavens are equally substantial, the highest known heaven being as
tangible to spiritual sense as the lowest, a fact entirely inconsistent with the
theory of each heaven, in succession, having been formed from the ascending sublimated
atoms of the heaven below it, and consequently of its being an outgrowth
of it.
Our
senses are not fitted to perceive that world, nor its inhabitants, and if
we sometimes obtain glimpses of either the appearance is most commonly
unreal, and spectral, but we should remember that our world, and ourselves
generally appear equally phantasmal to the denizens of that world, so they
declare, and were it not that their former experience in earth-life has
taught them the contrary they doubtless would believe us to be phantoms,
mere Will o' wisps, and our world to be as unreal as ourselves. In fact
they would regard us and our world precisely as the majority of people
here regard them and theirs.
Spirits sustain relations to the spirit world similar to those that
mortals sustain to the material, and of most things that here have
expression in nature and art the counterpart is there found, the only
apparent difference being that everything in the heavens above the third
is more beautiful, nearer perfection, more admirably adapted to the
purposes intended. Our earth is
the type of that world. That is the world of causes, this of effects.
That world is unceasingly making
its impress on this, and from thence are derived much of our knowledge and
strength. We take from that world, not that from this. |
THE LOW HEAVENS OR
SPHERES
The Earth Sphere. The Second Sphere. Condition of Low Spirits.
Means of Progression. Condition of Bigoted Sectarians.
"Every
man's work shall be made manifest, for the day shall declare it. * * *
If any man's work abide which he hath built, thereupon he shall receive
a reward. If any man's work shall be burned he shall suffer loss, but he
himself shall be saved, yet so
as by fire."—I Cor. iii. 13 to 15.
"God speaks through anguish in the
hidden soul, God speaks through sorrow in the human breast."
The
spirit-world literally envelops us, and the surface of our earth, for
all practical purposes is one of the spheres, and the lowest of them,
for multitudes of degraded disembodied spirits are bound to it by their
gross natures, and here continue to exist for various periods of time,
and it may properly be termed the earth-sphere, while the spiritual zone
or sphere removed from and
nearest the earth is termed by spirits the first sphere, or heaven, and
in the treatment of the subject they will be thus designated.
But the
first sphere, though the lowest in the order of arrangement, is not the
lowest in the order of progression, for this sphere in the American
heavens is chiefly appropriated to Indian spirits, and really is a
heaven, while the second sphere is the next lowest to the earth-sphere
in the order of progression. Spirits term all these spheres, heavens,
the first being according to their nomenclature the "Indian heaven" and
the second the "heaven for low white people, or wicked heaven," but
feeling a degree of repugnance to terming the second sphere a heaven I
have throughout this work designated both the first and second heavens as
spheres, and all above these as heavens.
From the above
it will be perceived that the first sphere is practically ignored in its
relationship to the white race, and the next step from the earth-sphere,
in the order of progression, is to the second sphere, and I would
suggest that the reader impress this arrangement on his mind before
proceeding further.
One of the
lessons that is most difficult for novices in Spiritualism to learn, and
bear in mind, is the fact that spirits are but human beings, neither
specially created angels, nor demons, fallible, sometimes weak and
ignorant, and while some are on intellectual and moral planes above us,
quite as often they are found to be on planes below us. There are no
(lemons, or devils, as these terms are popularly understood. There are
spirits of all grades of depravity and wickedness, and some of these may
justly be regarded as demoniacal in their natures, but they are
nevertheless human spirits, and sooner or later will enter the paths of
progression, and ultimately become purified and exalted angels. God's
mercy embraces all His creatures. There is not a fiend-like spirit in
the lowest spheres, or hells, nor an angel in the spiritual realms, as
far as my instructors have knowledge, that has not originated, either on
our earth or some other
celestial globe.
The tendencies that lead to sin and crime are but manifestations of minds
diseased, and the latter are
frequently associated with diseased bodies; as these suffer from
functional derangement so the former do from derangement of the moral
and spiritual functions, and the only remedy is appropriate moral
treatment under favorable conditions. Sin and punishment are sowing and reaping
cause and effect, and the law of compensation requires of every man in
the life to come full atonement for unrepented wrongs and none can
progress, nor find rest, until the penalty has been paid, either by rectifying the
wrong, or making atonement by
sincere repentance and good works. But strictly speaking there is no
arbitrary punishment hereafter, there is only necessary discipline. Evil
in its nature is transitory, the good only endures for ever. Good is the
substance of which evil is only the shadow. Some people when they enter
spirit life find themselves surrounded with desolation; they are in
affinity only with such surroundings, as the camel is with the
surroundings of the desert.
Condition
accurately follows character. "When at one time Wesley was preaching he was addressed by a
drunken man in the audience, who said: "I don't believe in heaven, Mr.
Wesley." The reply of the latter was, "In your circumstances I don't see how you
could."
It is sometimes
said, even by spirits, that heaven and hell are not localized. In one
sense this is correct, for while earth-bound spirits find their hell on
earth, and others find the second sphere in A less degree hell, neither
this earth nor the second sphere, is in the same sense, hell to good
spirits who may visit the one or the other. But it is equally true that
this earth and the second sphere are localities, and all spirits who are
restricted to these localities
are unhappy, and it may be said that they are in hell, and in these two places all unhappy
spirits are to be found. Therefore as to depraved spirits hell is
literally localized, and while the sphere of earth is hell to the lowest
and most degraded spirits the influences which pervade it, when these
are permitted to prevail over a man's moral nature, reduce him to the
level of earth-bound, disembodied spirits, and he is in hell, as they
are, and not only are many mortals subject in greater or less degrees to
these influences, but many spirits who have advanced to the third heaven
and who in this life were untruthful, or immoral, when they revisit the
earth and resume their former earthly conditions are as untruthful, or
perhaps immoral, as when in the flesh, and this, notwithstanding when
they are in their homes in the third heaven they are free from all such
failings. Good spirits, as a rule, are unable to long remain either on
earth or in the second sphere without inconvenience, they cannot
successfully resist beyond a certain point the depressing adverse
influences of either place, while on the contrary were the lowest
spirit, with all his imperfections, introduced to the realms of bliss he
would only find his miser.), increased, and would avail himself of the first
opportunity to return to his own place, where his surroundings would be in harmony with
his own feelings, and condition. Heaven to him would be a worse hell
than the lowest spiritual sphere. Heaven and hell therefore are
localities as well as conditions.
There
are spirits who in this life were so debased, so gross, so steeped in
depravity, that they remain in
their degraded condition and continue to inhabit the lowest spheres for
long periods of time, for ages, and in some rare instances even for
centuries. They have no desire for improvement, and progression, and
until they experience this desire their advancement is impossible, but
in time, remote though it may be, this is awakened within them.
The spirits of misers, sometimes, are bound to their hoarded earthly
treasures, and they are released from their bondage only when their
wealth has become distributed among or squandered by their heirs, and it
frequently happens that when they are brought to realize their abject
condition they labor more strenuously to scatter their wealth than they
did to amass it, and not unfrequently with success.
There
are certain spirits, who, although they left their earthly bodies years
since, are persuaded that they still inhabit them. They really are
living on the earth, and the difference in their habits, mode of life,
and surroundings, is not sufficient to convince them that they are no
longer mortal. These earth-bound spirits are generally on low
intellectual and moral planes, and placed as they are they are unable to
reason clearly on their situation, and perhaps a score or more of years
may elapse before they can be brought to comprehend their changed
condition, and advance, even to the second sphere.
Many
earth-bound spirits use their limbs only in locomotion, not possessing
the power to pass more speedily and easily from point to point, and
others, who really possess the power, are unconscious of it, and do not
attempt to exercise it. Of course all these in time attain to that
state in which this power is freely and fully exercised.
The
victim of the murderer, when on a low plane, as well as the murderer
himself, is sometimes irresistibly attracted to the scene of the crime,
or perhaps to the spot where his body is deposited, his last terrible
experiences having
psychologically bound him to that locality. "My bones must be removed
from their resting place or my soul must suffer continual torture," were
the words of the spirit of a murdered woman, of this low condition. In
time such unfortunate creatures escape from their thralldom and ascend
to the second sphere.
Earth-bound spirits infest our public conveyances, steamboats, etc., they
frequent the lowest quarters of our cities, and low dance houses, liquor
saloons, brothels, gambling saloons, etc., are crowded with them. They
subsist mostly on the emanations from earthly food. Restaurants and
kitchens, especially when unclean, are resorted to by them when hungry, they also frequent hotels,
and private houses, where rich
and luxurious repasts are habitually served, and inhale the odors and impalpable elements arising from
these. Some attach themselves to gluttonous persons, who are
mediumistic, and are able to abstract the more sublimated and vitalizing elements of
the food from their victims as fast as it is swallowed, and thus a morbid
appetite is created which impels the person to continued and
extraordinary efforts to satisfy it. He really is eating for two
persons, one of whom is invisible. Such spirits are veritable vampires.
Liquor saloons are crowded with this class of spirits, and not a person
who possesses medial power in any degree, and most persons possess it in some degree, there moistens his lips with wine or liquor,
who is not at once obsessed by
miserable, degraded spirits, and by them urged—often irresistibly—to
further indulgence, until, as it frequently happens, the victim becomes
prostrated by the demon of drunkenness, with perhaps the obsessing
Spirit
lying equally unconscious and helpless at his side. These remarks,
slightly modified, are also
applicable to gambling saloons, and brothels. Could the frequenters of
these abodes of sin and evil have their spiritual eyes opened, as were
the eyes of the servant of Elisha, they would rush with horror from such scenes, and in
their subsequent sleep they would be tortured by dreams only less horrible
than the reality which had been presented to their spiritual sight.
And not only are these earth-bound spirits attracted by the odors and
emanations from our food,
which nourish their grosser natures, but another reason why they frequent the scenes
of their earthly life is the necessity, probably not recognized by
themselves, of obtaining that spiritual or vital nourishment which they
are deficient in, and which they find in the atmosphere of mortals. This
craving of their natures brings them into rapport with mortals on their own moral and spiritual
planes, and their evil influence is felt, and frequently becomes manifest, in these
classes of persons, and many times they are attracted and attach
themselves to persons on higher planes, who, though not actually given to evil
practices, yet are not earnestly opposed to them, and who under the
temptations of such low spirits soon fall into them, and are reduced to
the level of their tempters. The fall of such persons would frequently
be prevented, were they to know and realize that they also have good spirit
friends around them who would effectually assist them if they would only welcome them, and by their prayers and
desires strengthen their hands so that they could put to flight these
dark and degraded spirits.
In those cases,
also, which so perplex and astonish society, where men and women of education and refinement
become infatuated with and marry ignorant and coarse persons, far
beneath themselves socially, intellectually, and perhaps morally, the explanation
of the enigma frequently is to be found in the fact that they are
possessed of medial power, and are surrounded by material influences,
living in a spiritually stagnant, perhaps corrupt atmosphere, and are
obsessed by degraded spirits, whose gross impulses urge them to efforts
to promote a union, at which if left free to think and act the natural
instincts of the unfortunate individuals would revolt.
Spirits of depraved natures who have entered the spirit-world with
vengeance in their hearts, sometimes through the possession of strong
mesmeric power, and favored by opportunity, are able to wreak it on the
objects of their hatred in this life. They influence their victims to
the commission of evil deeds,
to the pursuit of evil courses, and to the neglect of necessary duties, and frequently
excite feelings of animosity in the minds of persons possessing latent
medial power, and of evil tendencies, against the objects of their
dislike, and influence them
to injure them morally, socially, or pecuniarily
Our prisons and
insane asylums are infested With the spirits of criminals, and insane
persons, who in this life were on low moral planes, and the inmates of
these institutions are often injuriously influenced by them. For this reason insane persons
should not be herded in asylums, but should be kept apart from each other,
and surrounded by people of sound minds, and exemplary morals, so that
the atmosphere in which they exist should be favorable to their
recovery and not retard it, as under the present asylum system.
Quarrels
are of frequent occurrence among spirits in the earth and second spheres, and sometimes they resort to
force, and inflict suffering on each other, they being nearly as sensible
to pain from violence as we are, but no violence beyond that of a blow can be
inflicted by one spirit on another, provided the latter is disposed to
escape, for before the blow can be repeated he can by his volition place
himself beyond the reach of the former, and he can as easily escape from
the combined attacks of a dozen, for ill-disposed spirits have not
the power to restrain the liberty of others. At the worst spirits have no power to permanently injure one another.
Mortals can frequently render important service to unhappy, ignorant
spirits. In their miserable state they can be more favorably influenced
by mortals, on planes higher than their own, than by higher spirits, and
they frequently seek consolation and instruction through us. At many
circles for spirit manifestation the principal object of the directing
intelligences is to benefit poor, benighted, unhappy spirits, the good
of mortals, though constantly
kept in view, being secondary. It is thus at the Banner of Light circles in Boston, and the
members of other circles should not object to their time being occupied
for this purpose, for frequently some of the best fruits which are
gathered at circles are the knowledge gained, and the deep and abiding
impressions made on the minds of the members by witnessing the
contrition, and listening to the humble confessions, and subsequent
expressions of thankfulness and joy, on the part of unfortunate and
unhappy spirits, who through the means thus furnished are enabled to take the first step in
the path of progression. It should never be forgotten that spirits in the
flesh can frequently at the cost of little time and effort, be instrumental in
conferring inestimable benefits on unhappy fellow-beings who have crossed, what
to them has been, the dark river, and who from the other side now earnestly
implore the counsel and encouragement which they derided, or
disregarded, in this life.
Ignorant,
degraded, earth-bound spirits, who in this life were blind, deaf, lame,
or otherwise physically imperfect, are sometimes afflicted in like
manner, for a time, in the next life, but when they leave the
earth-sphere they become freed from their infirmities. Even consumptives
of this class sometimes are there afflicted with a cough, such as they
suffered from in earth-life.
Earth-bound
spirits are not prohibited from visiting the second sphere. It is their affinity with earthly things
that holds them to earth. Some of them, of the better class, do occasionally
visit that sphere, while others are restrained from doing so by lack of
knowledge, or inclination, or from fear that they may be lost on the
way.
Great numbers of spirits inhabiting the second sphere are but slightly
removed, in point of character and condition, from those in the
earthsphere. These spend much of their time on earth, but there are
also those who rarely, and
some who never return to earth. Some of the latter are afraid to take
the necessary and first step of launching out in space; others discredit
the possibility of returning, and others, still, are not in any degree
attracted here; for feeling remorse for their past conduct and striving
to progress they have no desire to return to the scenes of their sin and folly. The
most depraved and violent
spirits in the second sphere are separated from the others, and held
under surveillance. They literally are imprisoned, and deprived of the
liberty which other spirits, less guilty, to a certain extent enjoy.
Spirits in the
low spheres are governed by the psychological power of certain spirits
in the heavens above them, who are appointed to perform this duty.
Spirits in these spheres require a restraining and corrective authority
to be exercised over them, as do the lowest classes of society with us.
But there, they are governed with wisdom, justice, and kindness, and
solely with the view of elevating them to higher moral and intellectual
planes, and so perfect are
the means employed that this object is sooner or later invariably attained. The
keenest suffering that spirits in Vie second sphere experience is
imposed by higher spirits with the view of exciting remorse and inducing
repentance for their earthly misdeeds. Their distress is wholly mental,
and is the result of the exercise of psychological power by these higher
spirits, most commonly their former guardians, who by this means impress
their minds with the most vivid recollections of their sins and crimes,
and they cannot escape from the contemplation of these until they are
brought to view them in their true character, as odious, and abhorrent, and have atoned for them
by humble and sincere repentance. All spirits in the low spheres have these
mentors, or guides, who are unseen by them, and whose duty it is to thus
impress their minds, and my instructors have no knowledge of any other
spirits who possess the power of rendering themselves invisible to
others, and these spirits can exercise this power only in relation to
their charges.
Thus
the guilty spirit's accusing angel is memory, the memory of earthly
misdeeds, but where by remorse and repentance the stains of guilt have
been washed away, the remembrance of former sins becomes so obscure that
an effort of the mind is required to recall them, and it rarely happens
that any inclination is experienced to do this, and in time the memory
of them becomes entirely obliterated. The minds of spirits receive and
reflect the rays of spiritual
light as variously in character and degree as material objects do those of the sun, and in
gross natures the deep dark soil must be pierced and broken up by the barrow
of remorse, and repentance, before the soul can blossom with
reformation, and bear good fruit.
Missionaries
also are sent to labor for the reformation of spirits in the, second and
earth spheres, some of them being those who have suffered injustice at their bands in this
life, and to whom is assigned the highest and noblest duty that angels can perform,
that of striving to elevate those who have wronged them.
Progression is
the grand law of the spirit-world, and although some spirits may not
take the first step in the path of progression for a long time, even for
ages, yet there can be no change for the worse. Retrogression is there
unknown. The sufferings of the less guilty, and these are in the
majority are rather negative than positive, and these generally advance
to the third heaven within a few years, some even sooner. Many
perpetrators of violent and bloody deeds are not there held to strict
accountability and severely punished, on account of their failing to
realize the enormity of their offenses at the time of their commission,
they then being virtually insane. John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of
Lincoln, was insane, and obsessed by depraved and violent secession
spirits, and remained but a brief time in the second sphere. So Mr.
Owen, who has frequently met
him, as well as Mr. Lincoln, in spirit life, assures me. He is still
known by the name he bore in earth life, and little or no stigma is
attached to it in the estimation of advanced spirits, they having a
clear understanding of the
fact that he was not morally accountable for the offense. Spirits in the
second sphere, who here have led infamous lives, when they arise from
that sphere and enter the third heaven, have permission to change their
names, and many avail themselves of it, but the change is not compulsory. All who
have no reason to blush for their names continue to be known by them in all the heavens that we know anything of.
The immediate future of the drunkard in the next life is, to a great
extent, dependent on his moral
condition in this, irrespective of the sin of intemperance. Though all
drunkards are for a time in that life unhappy all do not fare alike, for
while one, who during his whole life here has been depraved and whom
habits of drunkenness has only further degraded, may find his abode for many years in the earthly sphere, another, with
superior instincts, with a
moral record good excepting only as intemperance may have clouded it,
may after a brief stay in the second sphere, through the cleansing
influence of remorse and repentance, and the aid of kind angel
ministration, become purged of the, impurities the curse has entailed
and be permitted to enter the third heaven. This may all take place
before the former has experienced the slightest regret for his mis-spent
life, or the slightest desire for improvement. The penalty, greater or
less, though aggravated by intemperance, is inflicted mainly on account
of moral transgression in other respects. The same principle, or rule,
determines the grade of
punishment, varied by the circumstances of each case, awarded to
suicides and ordinary
criminals, and even to murderers.
Where death is
yet distant there is no sin which cannot be expiated in this life by
earnest and sincere repentance, full and ample reparation for wrong committed, where this is
possible, the performance of good works, and permanent reformation of
character. The dark record of misdeeds, thus atoned for in this life, is
obliterated by the recording angel. Many a darkened soul through these
means, with angelic assistance, has become qualified, while yet in the
flesh, for an elevated position in the next world, and repentance and
reformation commenced even in view of the approach of death, if earnest
and sincere, will materially assist the spirit's progress in the next
life.
Good spirits,
from their more elevated positions, do not view our misdeeds altogether
as they are viewed by the world. They perceive in a clearer light, not
only the actuating causes, but the more remote pre-natal conditions and
influences that originally determined our tendencies and inclinations;
they perceive the unfavorable circumstances and temptations that
surround us, and the weakness of our natures, and in a pitying and
compassionate spirit allow for our follies, and to a certain extent even
for our vices, and while recording in their memory our good intentions,
and deeds, they constantly strive to forget the wrongs we have
committed. While sometimes they are compelled to mourn over our misdeeds
they rejoice and are made happy by our good actions. They view all our
acts with sympathetic eyes, in the light of charity and love.
Those of my
readers who are Spiritualists, perhaps have found comparatively little thus far in
these pages to which they
cannot yield, at least, a qualified assent, but in the description which
follows of the character of the second sphere, and the heavens above it,
they will have both their faith and patience severely taxed. With this
hint of the trials in store
for my readers I will proceed.
In the second sphere of the American heavens, or the Wicked heaven, as it
is termed by the higher spirits, amid the gloom and desolation which
prevail, are to be found cities, constituted of compact blocks of
dwellings, separated by streets running at right angles; in these
respects resembling our own cities. The dwellings present a dingy,
forlorn appearance, and suggest ideas of uncleanness, and discomfort,
and there are certain quarters of some of these cities in which the
dwellings resemble our tenement houses, and swarm with spirits, as
ignorant and degraded as the majority of the same classes are here. The
streets present a rough, neglected, and repulsive appearance, and the
atmosphere is depressing and cheerless. There are a number of these
cities in the second sphere, and they are situated in the midst of
dreary, barren plains, the desolation of Which is but slightly relieved
by a meagre, stinted vegetation. The inhabitants of these cities are
clothed in garments which correspond to their degraded moral, and
intellectual conditions, and their unhappy countenances reflect the
passions, vices, and ignorance of their natures. In the lowest quarters
of these cities, where are congregated the lowest and most degraded of
the population, as above mentioned, many of the dwellings swarm with
tenants, individuals and families living promiscuously in confusion, discord, and wretchedness,
and many of them in the practice of the lowest vices, and grossest sensuality, while
the air is polluted with profane and indecent language.
The food in the second sphere, as in
all the heavens above it, is fruit, but it is of inferior quality, and
restricted to a few simple varieties, and with water is apportioned to
each, family and person in quantities sufficient to merely satisfy the cravings of
hunger, not to fully gratify their desires.
There are other
quarters of these cities which are superior to these, the streets being
cleaner, and in better condition, while the dwellings present a neater
appearance, both externally and internally, and their tenants are not
compelled to herd together like cattle, as they do in the lowest
quarters, and they present a better appearance every way, being better
clothed, better fed, more
decent, more intelligent, and less immoral. Here also are to be found flowers, of a few varieties,
which the inhabitants cultivate; but there are no gardens. The majority
of these people have been removed from the lowest quarters, having
earned this favor by an amendment of their conduct and disposition. They
have taken the first step in progression.
There are
missionaries, as before stated, among these people, sent from the third
and fourth heavens, who labor With them and strive to excite desires
within them for something better, and higher, and Who do all they can to
instruct and elevate them, and bring them out of the darkness and
ignorance which enshroud their minds, for the great majority of them are
extremely ignorant, and the greatest obstacle to their progress and
elevation is the lack of capacity to realize the depths of their
degradation, and it is to this point that the labors of the missionaries
are principally directed, and
While the majority of them are, for the time being, insensible to their appeals, and teachings, and
treat them with scorn and derision, on the other hand the labors of the
missionaries are constantly rewarded with success in bringing others into the
light, so that they are able
to view themselves truly, or at least partially as they are, and as soon
as their repentance has worked reformation in any considerable degree
their teachers report their improvement to the proper authorities, and
permission is accorded them to remove, first to better quarters of the,
cities, and then, if their improvement continues, in due time they are
permitted to advance to the third heaven.
All the cities
in the second sphere are enclosed by walls which, strange to say, to all spirits are
impassable, and there are gates, constantly guarded by spirits who are
somewhat more advanced and intelligent than the inhabitants, upon whom
are imposed the duties of wardens, in expiation of former sins. But the inhabitants,
with some exceptions, are permitted to freely pass in and out of these
gates, and make excursions into the surrounding country, but they find
little enjoyment in these visits as all without is a barren wilderness. The
most of them also are at liberty to visit the earth whenever they choose, and
many avail themselves of the
permission, while perhaps the majority do not. Their course to earth is
by an avenue, or passage way,
through the first or Indian sphere, but they perceive nothing of this
sphere while passing through it, their view being limited by the walls which bound
this passage way on each side.
The country
immediately surrounding all these cities in the second sphere is a
wilderness of barren plains, with here and there scrubby trees and
stinted, unsightly shrubbery not a stream of water, though perhaps here
and there a stagnant pool, not an animal of any species, it is indeed
the picture of desolation, a poverty stricken region in the tritest
sense of the words. A few scattered buts are to be seen, some of them
only partially elevated above the surface of the ground, the occupants of
which vegetate, as they
formerly did on earth, and who continue this miserable existence until,
through the efforts of kind and self-sacrificing missionary spirits,
aspirations for Something higher and better are implanted in their minds.
As
to the broad country more remote front the cities, this is of the same
general character, and
multitudes of poor unhappy spirits, in tattered, wretched garments, are,
scattered over it, some living in huts, like those just mentioned,
others in the cliffs and ledges of rocks, and others still in cavities
in the earth. Multitudes of other discontented, restless beings, without
definite motive or object, constantly wander over these desolate regions, approaching and ascending
in succession every elevated spot, with vague hopes that from its summit some
object or scene of a more cheerful character may meet their gaze, and
each time only to meet with sorrowful disappointment. On every hand are
the same sterility and desolation, while sombre, leaden clouds
overspread these dismal regions and effectually exclude every direct ray
of the glorious orb which, instinctively, they know is
shedding its mellow light on happier beings in the heavens above them.
My instructors
have discovered six divisions of the second sphere; the first being the
abode of the ignorant and degraded; the second, of those who are
intelligent and cultivated, but whose natures are to a considerable
extent depraved; the third, of those who possessing intelligence and
refinement, and being more inclined to do right than wrong, have yet
from weakness of character, and force of circumstances, been led into
sin and crime; the fourth, a division appropriated to the spirits of
ignorant and degraded American Negroes; the fifth, the abode of ignorant
and bigoted Roman Catholics, and the sixth, the place set apart for
bigoted and intolerant Protestants, and my, instructors have reasons for
believing that there are still other divisions which they have not yet
discovered. These, collectively, constitute the "hells" of Swedenborg.
The first of
the above mentioned divisions, being the abode of ignorant and degraded
spirits, we have already described, the second, the abode of
intellectual and cultivated but more or less depraved spirits, differs
from the former in respect to the dwellings and streets in the cities
being superior to those in the best quarters of the cities Of that
division, while the adjacent country is of the same desolate character,
and in all other respects the resemblance is complete. Here also
missionaries from higher heavens are to be found Striving to impress the
minds of these morally darkened souls with a sense of their errors, and
deficiencies, and to cause them to realize that their dearest friends in
the heavens above are anxiously, yet hopefully, awaiting them, so that
repentance and reformation may follow. But their friends, unless it be
for special reasons, are not permitted to visit them, this also being
true of all other spirits in the second sphere.
Mr. Owen
visited this division, as he had previously visited the first, and was
exceedingly interested in what he observed, and also in what he learned from his guide. All the
spirits he there met were intelligent, and all evinced cultivation and
refinement in greater or less degrees. Among them were lawyers,
physicians, clergymen, merchants, etc., and accomplished and refined
ladies. Though they were all at liberty to re visit the earth he was
told by all he conversed with, about twenty, that they had little or no
desire to do so, and rarely
or never availed themselves of the privilege.
The
general character of the third division of the second sphere is similar
to that of the second, and of
the fourth I have learned nothing but the fact of its existence, and its
appropriation to degraded
American Negroes. The fifth and sixth divisions we will now proceed to
describe.
Were
one world in the universe a hell,
Were one soul in the universe a
fiend, Damned hopelessly to everlasting pain, 'Twould be the torturing
atom that inflames The vision. Every world and every sphere Would weep
in woful sympathy with wo. The consciousness of all created life
Would yearn and grieve and anguish.
God Himself, Who, in the universal consciousness Dwells throned and radiant, would receive no joy, But only grief, from His fair
universe. "—Harris.
CONDITION OF BIGOTED
SECTARIANS.
Sects are
nominally perpetuated in the American heavens up to the seventh, but not
the sectarian spirit, and all the principal sects, excepting the Roman Catholic, have their
churches in those heavens, but there are no distinctively Roman Catholic churches
above the third. In the heavens of Catholic countries there are Catholic
churches in all the Leavens but the lowest, at least up to the eighth.
Of those Catholics who go to the American heavens the more liberal,
intelligent, and moral at once enter the third, While the bigoted and
ignorant go to the second sphere, the same as Protestants on the same
low planes, but they do not associate in either of these heavens With
the latter, for in the second sphere there is a city and district of
country Surrounding it known as Purgatory, and all bigoted or otherwise
wicked Catholics who enter that sphere go to this place. There are priests among them, as there are
Protestant clergymen among others in the same sphere.
The majority of
these, upon their arrival, are assigned to the lowest quarters of the
city, where they remain until through the labors of missionaries from
higher heavens they become in some degree divested of their intolerance,
and bigotry, and in other respects have improved, when they are
permitted to remove to better quarters of the city and here they remain
until they have become completely purged of their religious intolerance,
when they are permitted to go either to the heavens of their native
countries, if they are foreigners, or enter the third of the American
heavens, if they prefer to do so. All bigoted Catholics, foreign and
native, who die in this country go to this purgatory in the second
sphere, and those among them who from there enter the third American
heaven, together with those who directly enter it after death, advance
no higher until their belief in the dogmas, rites, and ceremonies of
their Church has become nearly or quite eradicated from their minds. In
the purgatory of the second sphere are to be found churches, chapels,
monasteries, and monastic orders, nunneries, etc., as here, and the adoration of the Virgin
and a host of saints, together with the observance of fasting and
holy-days are there perpetuated. Papal infallibility, the efficacy of
mass and confession, are as essentially dogmas there as here. In the third American
heaven Catholic churches and chapels also are to be found but no
monasteries, nor nunneries, and most of the external forms of Catholic
worship are there perpetuated, but their observance is, by the majority,
more nominal than real, reason having obtained the ascendency over blind
faith. They are learning that dogmas and creeds are only bars to
progression.
In the Irish heavens the first, second, and third, are low, and there are
no Roman Catholic churches in
either of them, but when spirits in these spheres advance to the fourth,
or first real heaven, they there find churches, and rapidly progress,
and in the heavens above the fourth, are also to be found churches, but they
are divested of their
idolatrous emblems and practices, and the worship is no longer to the
virgin, and saints, but to God, and both priests and people are liberal
and intelligent.
Bigoted and
intolerant Protestants when they enter the spirit-world are also imprisoned in the second
sphere, and under similar conditions, and the means taken to enlighten them and to
eradicate from their minds bigotry, and intolerance are also similar. In
that sphere are multitudes of this class, all the orthodox Protestant
sects being liberally represented. These are associated in societies and
conduct their religious meetings under the same forms, and in the same
spirit, and with the same zeal as when here. They are there as anxious
to make converts and as thoroughly convinced that they, exclusively, are
in possession of the truth, and that all others are in error as ever
they were, and as here, they are yet proscriptive and intolerant Of
those who are unable to view religion and morality in the light that
they do.
Many
of these continue to cherish their erroneous ideas and to exhibit an
un-Christian spirit for long
periods of time, and with some, even scores of years may elapse before their eyes
become opened to the truth. They continue to believe that all are
deluded but themselves. They are ever searching for the anthropomorphic
Jehovah, and their personal Saviour, and impatient, even indignant, when
higher and wiser spirits endeavor to enlighten their minds on the
subject. Some of these are existing in constant dread of the approaching
judgment day, when they may be consigned to eternal misery, and with
heaven within their grasp they are sorrowful and wretched.
They
know not what they do, they think the thought Some narrow bigot has imparted them; All their essential nature lies asleep; The real man
is dormant as the grave."
Principally through the labors of
angelic missionaries these unfortunates in time are brought to the light,
and advance to the third heaven, and there remain until they become
entirely divested of the remains of the sectarian spirit, for above the
third heaven this spirit is unknown, and denominational distinctions,
although among Protestants still preserved, lose all their significance. Rabid
sectarianism is known only on earth and in the second sphere. In the seventh
heaven the remaining mere shadow of sectarianism disappears, and spirits
once bigoted and enslaved by the chains of religious error are there
emancipated and free.
"Religion then
shall be Another name for Love."
The foregoing
remarks apply equally to the bigoted and intolerant clergyman and those of his flock whom
he may have led astray by his false teachings, but in the third of the
English heavens there is a locality to which bigoted clergymen and other
educated bigots are assigned. They enter and are compelled to remain there
until their minds become more enlightened, when they are at liberty to
mingle with more intelligent and liberal spirits. The object in compelling them to thus associate is, that
they may gradually be brought to
perceive how absurd and false the narrow opinions of their associates are,
and through this means, and in this light, be led to dispassionately view
and weigh their own narrow and prejudiced opinions, and renounce them. |
THE HIGHER HEAVENS
The
Indian Heavens. Description of the Higher Heavens. The Negro Heavens.
Mr. Owen's visit to the Higher Heavens.
THE INDIAN HEAVENS.
"All are but
parts of one stupendous whole, Whose body nature is, and God the soul."
In numerical
order, the first, or Indian heaven, is low, but in respect to character it is entitled to rank
among the higher heavens, and
this chapter is therefore the appropriate place for a brief description
of that heaven,
"Where no white
man robs the Indian; Where no more the sun grows dim; Where the warriors
and the maidens Chant no more the funeral hymn.
"In that land
where stars are brighter, Where the moonbeams softly fall, And the great
Manito's blessing Like the sunlight Is over all.
"There the
Indian holds his council, And his thoughts grow great and strong, As the
angels teach forgiveness For the white man's fearful wrong.
"Here his tomahawk and arrows Rest
beneath your wigwams grand There his soul drinks in the wisdom Of the
glorious spirit-land."-Spirit.
That portion of
the first sphere which overspreads North America is exclusively
appropriated to the Indian tribes, and its scenery, and general
appearance, are as natural as those of earth, and far more beautiful,
its surface being diversified with grand forests, hills, and even
mountains, extensive plains, over which roam herds of deer, charming
meadows, and lovely lakes, and livers. The Indian there lives in his
wigwam with his squaw and papooses, has his canoe, bow and arrows, his
horse and dog, and chases the deer, as he formerly did here, the only
difference being, that, whereas when here he hunted from necessity,
there he engages in the chase for sport, with no intention of destroying
life, and without the ability to do so if he were so disposed.
Most of the
tribes there live in close proximity to each other, the distance between some of them not
being more than half a mile. Each tribe has its own forests, lakes, and
streams, and those of one tribe connect with those of another, so that in their
canoes they are able to pass readily into each other's territory, while
the forests being easily traversed, they can accomplish the same purpose
through them. The most perfect peace and harmony exist between them, and
they constantly visit and associate, and frequently engage in friendly
contests on the lakes and streams in racing their canoes, and on land in shooting
arrows at marks, running, leaping, and in racing their horses.
Social
intercourse, of which such amusements are conspicuous features, together
with the consciousness of being forever released from the cares and anxieties arising from the white man's oppression and wrong,
and the earthly struggle for existence, constitute the Indian's chief
Sources of happiness in this, his first heaven. His tastes yet remain
simple,
"To be,
contents his natural desire,
He asks no angel's wing, no seraph's
fire, But thinks, admitted to that equal sky, His faithful dog shall
bear him company."
In advancing to
higher heavens his desires multiply in the ratio that his knowledge
increases.
But
it must not be supposed that the homes of the Indians embrace all of
the first zone, or sphere, for
this extends equally over Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, etc.,
constituting spiritual continents corresponding to those of earth,
separated by spiritual oceans, and seas, these also corresponding to the
earthly Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans and Mediterranean, Baltic,
Black, etc., seas.
There is no low
sphere, or "wicked heaven," for the Indians, and Mr. Owen ascertained
that they advance, not successively from heaven to heaven as we do, but
two heavens at a time, from the first up to the thirteenth, and from
thence, successively, to the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth, where
they become blended with the whites. Mr. Owen visited their heavens from
the first to the ninth. They were all perfectly natural, and the latter
was wondrously beautiful and attractive, and he admired it equally with
the highest American heaven he had seen. The scenery, including
landscapes, lakes, and rivers, is enchanting The wigwams and canoes of the Indians, apparently,
were constructed of bark, ornamentally fashioned, and beautifully carved,
and their garments and trappings were strikingly elegant and imposing.
Personally they were dignified and noble, and every lineament of their
features reflected the native truthfulness of their characters. Their
complexions in this heaven were much lighter in
color than those of Indians here.
Mr. Owen there
met and conversed with Red Jacket, formerly chief of the Senecas, who
died in 1830. Mr. Owen was told by his guide that the two Indians who
control our medium will ascend directly to that heaven when their
mission with him is ended.
DESCRIPTION OF THE HIGHER
HEAVENS.
In the third American heaven the
cities are not altogether without attractions, the dwellings, in
appearance, being equal to the average of buildings in earthly cities,
the streets smooth, and clean, flowers, trees, shrubbery etc., are
plentiful, and the air is clear and exhilarating. Fruits, of good
quality, in considerable variety are obtainable in abundance. The adjacent country also is moderately
attractive. There are many small farms in this heaven, with suitable
dwellings, and outhouses, the former being furnished with all the
implements necessary to their cultivation, as well as with horses and
wagons, cows, dogs, and fowls, and numerous roads intersect the country
and lakes and rivers are scattered over it. Spirits in the third heaven,
in a general sense, are in harmony with each other, and their surroundings, but many of their
desires are not gratified, nor can they be until they have advanced to the
fourth heaven.
In the cities
of the fourth heaven there are no compact blocks of buildings, and
comparatively few intersecting streets. The houses, or homes as they are
termed, are situated on spacious and beautiful avenues, which at long distances, of a half
mile or more, are intersected by roads, or drives, equally tasteful and
beautiful. Horses and vehicles
are confined to these roads, and the latter, in their general characteristics, resemble our own
finest drives, only they are perfect in all that possibly can be
conceived as necessary to perfection. The avenues upon which the homes
are situated, are not bounded by sidewalks, but their entire area is a
surface of silken moss, of a beautiful mellow green hue, and soft and luxurious to the
tread as the richest carpet.
The dwellings
in this heaven are situated in the midst of spacious plots of ground, in
which gardens are conspicuous, and in which are always blooming flowers
of every species that is known on earth, together with many varieties
that are here unknown Shrubbery, vines, trees, and grass combine with
the flowers to render perfect the surroundings of these beautiful, yet
natural spirit homes. The dwellings in these parts of the Leaven are all
of the same general style, and proportions, but their colors vary
according to the tastes of the occupants. They are constructed entirely
of wood, and every dwelling is artistically and elegantly carved, and otherwise ornamented, and all
have porticoes and observatories. These mansions will be more fully described
in the next chapter.
The foregoing
is a brief description of those parts of the fourth heaven which in
their general character most nearly resemble cities, but other parts,
and these by far the most extensive, present very different, though
equally charming aspects, and have few features in common with cities,
but on the contrary all the best characteristics of the country. Here
the dwellings are equally elegant and commodious, but of various styles,
perfectly adapted to and in harmony with the picturesque and beautiful
scenery. Lakes, rivers, and
smaller streams abound, and the names of Some of these are borrowed from our own
lakes, and rivers; for instance, a certain lake is known as Lake
Champlain, a certain river as the Hudson, etc. But there are no
localities, bearing the names of any of our cities, or towns.
To all spirits
the heavens above them are as invisible as they are to us. The celestial vault appears to them
as it does to us, only more glorious and grand. For them also our sun and
moon rise, and set, the former casting its shadow, and the latter presenting
its different phases as we perceive them. The same stars that gem our heavens
are brilliant in theirs. The scope of vision of spirits in the heavens
is more extensive than ours in our atmosphere, while in our atmosphere
the range of vision of most of them is exceedingly limited. The
temperature of the heavens, excepting those regions directly above the
equator, where it is considerably warmer, and those in the extreme north and south,
where it is correspondingly colder, is delightful, and unvarying. Storms and
boisterous winds are unknown, but from fleecy clouds frequently descend
gentle showers, and balmy, delicious breezes ever prevail. In the lower
heavens, as said above, there
are various climates. The heavens nearest the polar regions of the earth
are the heavens of the inhabitants of those regions. The first in
numerical order of these is
cold, with snow and ice, and they have their reindeer, dogs and sledges,
and are clothed in what resemble furs. The natives of the tropics, on
the other hand, in their lower heavens enjoy a tropical climate, but in
these extreme heavens the climate is shorn of its severity, it being
only sufficiently cold or warm to render it agreeable to the
inhabitants. Each successive heaven in the ascending order of the
natives of the Arctic
regions, and of the tropics approximates Dearer in temperature and
general character to our own, until, in the higher heavens the
temperature becomes like that
of our heavens, and the scenery, homes, etc., assume an appearance
similar to that in our heavens.
The predominant features of all
countries as well as the characteristics of their inhabitants are represented in
the different heavens. There the Chinese have their temples and
pagodas, canals and bridges; the Venetians their cities of the sea, every street
of which is a crystal river, alive and gay with beautiful gondolas. The Arabs
there on steeds fleet as the wind, course deserts of glistening sand.
The African Negro there finds the counterpart of his Dative jungle,
and a modified tropical climate, while The native of the hyperborean regions, as
before said, in his sledge, drawn by reindeer, or dogs, glides over snow,
as real, and pure, and beautiful as that to which he had been accustomed in
his native land.
National
distinctions and boundaries exist in the heavens, as here. There are American, English, French,
German, etc., divisions, or territories in each zone, these being
situated in relation to each other as the respective countries are here,
but it is only in the first sphere, or zone, that the continents are
separated by oceans, and seas, those in the heavens above that, being
merely geographical divisions of the expanded surface of those heavens.
Each country is in greater or less degree marked by the characteristics
of the country on earth of which it is a counterpart, the same language
being spoken, the same personal habits and tastes prevailing, and even
the same styles of architect are are in the main reproduced. Language
there, in its character and uses, is precisely what it is here. An
American there is still an American, an Englishman an Englishman, a German a German, an Indian an Indian, and a Negro is there
still a Negro, although Indians and Negroes, as they progress,
constantly assimilate in
appearance and character to the white race.
The first of
the European heavens, and presumably of all Leavens excepting the American, is the
lowest, or wicked sphere, and
is on a plane with the second of the American heavens, while the second sphere of those heavens
is superior to the first. In the first and second of the British heavens there
is no spiritual England, Scotland, Wales, or Ireland, but all these
exist in the heavens above these, where there are also spiritual Londons,
Edinburghs, Dublins, etc., together with smaller towns, and villages.
The first six of most of the European heavens are superior in character
to the corresponding American heavens, especially in works of art, but
in the heavens immediately above these the superiority is less marked,
and in still higher heavens the American are in all respects equal to
the European heavens, if not superior to them. In the lower heavens, as
a rule, Americans progress as much in three or four years as the
majority of Europeans do in ten. This is attributable to our active,
energetic, and inquisitive natures, but in the higher heavens these
advantages are lost.
Americans who retain their love of their native country, dying abroad, go
to the American heavens.
Foreigners, (excepting certain Roman Catholics, as elsewhere explained,)
dying in America, whose attachment to their native country exceeds that
which they feel for this, go to the heavens of their own country, otherwise they go
to the American heavens. Americans and foreigners who have intermarried
are permitted to go either to the American or foreign heavens, as they
prefer. Sometimes such parties are attracted to their respective
relatives, and they accordingly make their homes with them, but if they
still are attracted to each other they are at liberty to visit, and have
every facility for visiting and enjoying each other's society as freely
as they desire, and in time they become permanently reunited.
THE NEGRO HEAVENS.
In certain of
the American heavens there are districts, or localities, set apart for
American Negroes. The latter are subject to the laws of progression, as all others are. As
they advance they assume a lighter color. As a rule, mulattoes, in whom the
Negro blood predominates go to the Negro heavens, while others, in whom
that of the white race predominates, share with the latter their
heavens, and destiny. But in truth the destiny of both races is the same.
Mr. Owen and my
father, at my request, made American Negro spirits and their heavens a
subject of special investigation, and with this object in view
repeatedly visited them. They found the majority of the Negro spirits,
in their lowest sphere, to be as black as the majority of our Negroes,
but in their third heaven they were considerably lighter in color, with
modified and improved features, but still the majority of them were
unmistakably Negroes. Their
lowest sphere is the second, the same as that of the whites, they being allotted a
division of it, while the most degraded among them are earth-bound, and
associate with white spirits on that plane. From the second sphere they
advance to the third, but after that their progress is not like ours
from heaven to heaven in numerical order, but like that of the American
Indians, ascending from the third to the fifth, thence to the seventh, and thus
upwards by alternate heavens until they reach the thirteenth, from
",hence they advance successively to the fourteenth, fifteenth, and
sixteenth, and there all distinctions between them and white spirits cease to exist,
they then having become as white, beautiful, refined, and intellectual
as these. Many of them in the heavens above the third are permitted to
visit the heavens of the whites on the same planes. Those among them who
formerly were slaves, or servants, to white people, go, like all others
of their race, to their own heavens, but when they have advanced above
the third heaven they are permitted, if they desire to do so, and their
former masters or employers also desire it, to join the latter and
resume their former relations in a modified form and advance with them.
MR. OWEN'S VISIT TO THE
HIGHER HEAVENS.
Spirits
pass from one heaven to another by means of capacious avenues, or
causeways, which extend from each heaven to the next above. These afford
means of communication between the different heavens, and are usually
thronged with spirits, ascending and descending, and upon which also
horses and vehicles pass upwards and downwards. The upper extremities of
these avenues penetrate the foundational, or basic structure, of the heavens, that which
corresponds to our terra firma, but which there is quite limited in thickness, and
then open upon the upper surface, where gates are placed which are constantly
guarded by spirit—wardens. There are many of these avenues of
communication connecting each heaven with the next above and below it.
Those extending from the second heaven to the third are about one
hundred and fifty miles in length, while the length of those in the heavens above the
third does not exceed seventy-five miles. Mr. Owen said he could pass over the former with his horses in an hour.
In visiting
another heaven for the first time a guide accompanies the visitor, but a
pass is always required, and this must be shown at every gate by which
he enters or leaves. These passes are usually obtained from the wardens
of their own heavens, they having permission to issue certain numbers daily. The passes for
visiting the second and Indian
spheres are obtained from the wardens at the gates of the third heaven,
and all persons whose object in visiting those spheres is commendable
can obtain them, but they are prohibited from visiting friends who may
be in the second sphere, as no communication is ordinarily permitted
with these.
October 27,
1877—quoting from my note-book—Mr. Owen informed me that a few days before,
while seated in the portico of his mansion, in the fourth heaven, a
stranger, of noble and commanding presence, approached and addressing
him inquired if he was Robert Dale Owen. Upon his replying in the
affirmative, and inviting the stranger to be seated, the latter stated that his home was
in the thirty-second heaven, and the object of his visit was to meet Mr.
Owen, but he was reticent as to his motives beyond this, and Mr. Owen
thought he had some special object in view which he was not disposed to
make known. In the course of conversation Mr. Owen alluded to his
frequent visits to earth, and his intercourse with me, through our
medium, and the Visitor immediately became interested in the subject,
and asked many questions in relation to it, and expressed his
astonishment at the possibility of Mr. Owen being able to thus
communicate with mortals.
His
conversation and bearing greatly impressed Mr. Owen, evincing as they
did higher degrees of intellectuality, culture, and refinement, than he
had ever before known any individual to possess. He informed him that in
earth-life he had been an Englishman, and had been in spirit-life more
than a century. He said that there were heavens above his own, the
thirtysecond, and that each successive heaven was more beautiful than
the one below. Mr. Owen remarked to me that this was inconceivable by
him, for although he knew that the heavens up to the sixth, this
being the highest he had then visited, increased in beauty, yet he could
not imagine how those above that could excel it. He promised to again
visit Mr. Owen in a few days.
Three days
after this the same spirit again visited. Mr. Owen, and inquired if he
was disposed to accept a mission. He did not inform the latter of the
nature of the proposed Work, but Mr. Owen declined to undertake it, stating that he
already was engaged in assisting me in mine.
From this time
the visits of this spirit to Mr. Owen were frequent and regular,
averaging about three times a week, and at one of these he informed Ur. Owen that in earth-life
he bore the name of Charles Stevens, and bears it now In spirit-life. He
had no distinct remembrance of the period of time he had been in the
spirit-world, but believed it to be about one hundred and fifty years.
He remembered that he was born in England, and at an early age emigrated
to America, married an American lady, became identified with his adopted
country, and when he passed away he entered the American heavens, where
he has always remained and is now living with his wife and two
daughters. He said he was not permitted to visit heavens lower than his
own apparelled as he usually is in his own heaven, but previous to
descending is obliged to robe himself like the spirits in the heavens he
proposes to visit, and consequently he does not then appear in the
resplendence that characterizes him, and all others, in his heaven.
Mr.
Owen invited this spirit, Mr. Stevens, to accompany him to earth to
witness the method of
communicating through our medium, and he replied that it would afford him great
pleasure to do so, and he would request the necessary permission. The
day following he returned, according to his promise, and to Mr. Owen's
disappointment stated that his request had been denied, and the
interdiction against his descending below the fourth heaven remained in force.
He knows of eight heavens above his,
but his knowledge of them is quite limited. He also has learned that
there are heavens above the fortieth. When spirits reach the thirtieth
heaven they are no longer permitted to visit the earth, and when they
reach the fortieth they are rarely permitted to visit any heaven below
the thirty-second. The fifteenth is the Golden heaven, and the Capital
of all the heavens below it. The thirty-fifth is another Golden heaven,
and the capital of all below it, down to the fifteenth, and somewhere
above the fortieth he has heard that there is still another capital, and
Golden heaven.
I would here remark that all the
information in these pages respecting the heavens above the fifteenth was
derived from this spirit, Mr. Stevens, through Mr. Owen, as was also
much of that respecting the heavens between the sixth and fifteenth.
Early in December,
1877, Mr. Owen informed me that Mr. Stevens had notified him that he had
received permission to conduct him on a visit to the different heavens up, to and
including the fifteenth, his own home then being in the fifth. Accordingly, on
the tenth of that month, under Mr. Stevens' guidance, he visited the
sixth heaven and successively the others until they reached the
fourteenth. He found each heaven to be more beautiful than that below,
but all were of the same general character, and equally natural. In the
fourteenth both he and his guide were furnished with scarlet satin
robes, trimmed with gold lace, and golden sandals for their feet,
decorated with rubies, and for their heads golden crowns, gemmed with
diamonds, rubies, and sapphires, which shone with the lustre of the
stars. When thus arrayed they were admitted to the fifteenth heaven.
MR. OWEN VISITS HIGHER
HEAVENS.
Here he found a
heaven, in splendor, exceeding anything which his imagination had
previously conceived. The mansions, or homes, were superbly beautiful,
and upon entering one of them, it being the home of a family with whom his guide was
acquainted, he found the vestibule draped with satin, interwoven with gold, and the apartments correspondingly
furnished, and the walls and ceilings traced in beautiful gossamer-like
designs, and delicately carved
and otherwise ornamented.
The Capitol, or edifice in which the
Congress of wise and beneficent spirits of this and higher heavens meet
to consider and decide important questions, relating to the interests
of spirits in that and the lower heavens, was of pure, white, semi-transparent
marble, and its stateliness, magnificence, and beauty were
indescribable, while its surroundings were correspondingly imposing and
beautiful.
There were lovely and attractive
parks, the trees, shrubbery, grass, and flowers of which excelled
anything of the kind that Mr. Owen had seen in the heavens below, golden
fountains, with interior surfaces of burnished silver, from which
ascended streams and jets of purest water, glistening in the light like liquid crystal, the
streams co-mingling in the air and assuming beautiful and graceful forms ere they
descended into the fountain. There were innumerable birds, of many
species, of resplendent plumage, and these filled the air with their
melody. Beside these, there were graceful and beautiful deer, which permitted the
utmost familiarity, and lastly, there were horses of such symmetrical
proportions, and perfect grace and beauty, that Mr. Owen said he would
not attempt to describe them. Some of these were ridden and others
driven before elegant chariots, carriages, and other vehicles of two and
four wheels, beautifully fashioned and carved, and ornamented with gold.
There were superb drives, which
appeared to be formed of fine, perfectly clean, gravel, where
through the day and early evening multitudes of both sexes throng to
enjoy themselves in riding and driving, the Whole presenting a scene
enchanting beyond conception, and wonderfully attractive and
exhilarating. By the favor of the friend, above mentioned, of Mr.
Stevens, Mr. Owen enjoyed the pleasure of a drive of about five miles
on one of these elegant roads, which was bordered with trees, most of
them loaded with luscious fruit, and shrubbery, and flowers, While
charming meadows, and hills, and dales spread on each side as far as the
eye could reach. The scenery was diversified With streams and lakes of
crystal purity and on some of the former, and all of the latter, he
noticed many persons in boats, sailing, and rowing. Language, he
declared, could not do justice to the picture, and the most vivid
imagination could not conceive the perfection of its beauty and loveliness.
The
only animals to be found there, he was informed, above mentioned, namely horses, deer, and Were those
birds, together with fish in the rivers and lakes.
The spirits,
male and female, in this heaven, are fully as beautiful and perfect as
angels are popularly supposed to be, their beauty surpassing any possible conception of ours, and
to Mr. Owen they all appeared to be equally beautiful. He had observed
when ascending from the fifth to this, the Golden heaven, that in each,
successively, the beauty of the inhabitants increased, thus establishing
in his mind the rule that the more advanced the spirit the more
resplendent the beauty. The robes of both male and female spirits in the Golden heaven were of scarlet satin,
trimmed with gold lace, like
that which he then wore. All, likewise, wore crowns like his, but those
of the female spirits were of smaller dimensions, more like coronets.
The fifteenth is the only capital or
golden heaven below the thirty-fifth, which also is a Golden heaven. His
guide, whose home, as before remarked, was in the thirty-second heaven,
informed him that the heavens between the fifteenth and his own present
the same general appearance as those immediately below the fifteenth,
and are but little superior to them, but each differs in certain
respects from all others. There are rivers, and smaller streams, and
lakes in all the heavens, abounding in fish, and boats propelled by
sails and oars glide over their surfaces. Golden crowns are worn by all
male spirits, and smaller crowns, or coronets, by all female spirits in
the fifteenth and higher heavens.
Mr. Owen's guide told him that he had
never known or beard of any person beside him being permitted to visit
the Golden heaven, unless in the regular order of progression. My
father, notwithstanding he has been in the spirit-world more than fifty
years, and is associated with Mr. Owen in his labors, was not permitted to accompany him.
There are no
governments in the spirit-world corresponding to our municipal, and
other local governments, but a congress assembles from time to time in the Capital, or
fifteenth, or Golden heaven, for the purpose of discussing and adopting measures
for the good of all below that heaven. It is constituted of spirits
delegated from that and higher heavens. Washington, Jefferson, John
Quincy Adams, Lincoln, and certain other of our former presidents, and
other statesmen, are members of this congress. All measures decreed by
it are enforced through the silent agencies employed, and spirits in the heavens
below acquiesce in the action of their wise and good legislators. There
are no published codes of law, but all laws and rules enacted are recorded in
the fifteenth heaven.
Spirits rarely disobey orders from
the higher heavens, but when these are disregarded, or wilfully violated,
the offender is compelled, as a punishment, to descend to a lower
heaven, where he remains until such time as he has become penitent and
submissive. If a spirit, while visiting the earth, should reveal to
mortals forbidden secrets the offence would immediately become known to spirits
in authority, and the offender would be prohibited from again visiting the
earth, and perhaps, in addition, he would be degraded to a lower
heaven.
As to governing planetary spirits,
there is this degree of truth in this ancient belief; a spiritual
hierarchy does exist in the higher heavens, and there are certain exalted spirits of
transcendent capacity and wisdom, who passed from earth many ages since,
and who are pre-eminently qualified to direct and control. To such lofty
intelligences otherwise, but less highly qualified spirits, defer, and
on important questions relating to the present and future welfare of the
race, both in the heavens and on earth, their opinions usually determine the
course of action to be pursued.
There are cities and towns in every
heaven, at least up to the fortieth. These were planned by spirits, and
built by the labor of their hands, but the means by which the grounds
were ornamented with trees, shrubbery vines, flowers, and grass, is
different, and to us nearly incredible. My instructors say that the
boundaries of the plots or enclosures having been established, buildings erected, and
paths laid out by manual labor, it is then only necessary to clearly conceive
the varieties of vegetation, the proportion of each variety desired, and
the order of arrangement, and then to will, or earnestly wish for it,
and within a day or two it makes its appearance, and within a week or
ten days, at the most, it attains its full growth and perfection, the
trees, if fruit-bearing abounding in ripe fruit, and the flowering
shrubs and vines in full bearing, and all presenting the appearance of
having been in existence for a long period of time. Similar means are
followed by similar results whenever they are employed.
Among the many
statements in this volume perhaps none will challenge the faith and test the patience of the reader like the following.
Nov. 1, 1877, the Indian controller of the medium informed me that a day or two
previous a steamboat made its appearance on a lake in the Indian
country, and a large number of his tribe, the Winnebago, received
invitations to sail on her. Soon after the boat started it attained such
a rate of speed that many of
the Indians became alarmed and left it, and soon the boiler exploded, scattering the
remaining Indians together with the white spirits in every direction,
and many of them suffered for a brief time severely. He described the
boat as being in every respect similar to our steamboats, with furnace,
boiler, and machinery, the fuel being wood, procured from the forests.
The next day
after I had been told the above story I had a conversation with other spirit friends, Mr. Owen
among them, and they confirmed what the Indian had said, and added that
the boat was crowded, principally, with Indians, who were having a merry
time, while the shores of the lake were lined with others who were
cheering those on board, when suddenly the explosion occurred, and the
Indians were hurled by its force in every direction, at first creating
consternation, then amusement in the minds of the spectators. Some of
the Indians thus violently projected into the air, suffered for a time,
but they were all more frightened than hurt, and soon recovered, and joined
the others in making merry over the details of the accident. The wreck
caught fire and was consumed. The cause of the catastrophe was an
excessive pressure of steam, this being the first steamboat built in the
American heavens, and this the trial trip, the engineer was necessarily
deficient in the experience
without which there was no safety for the boat.
My friends assure me that for some
years past there have been steamboats, and even steamships, in the waters
of the English heavens. There
are also workshops in those heavens, where the machinery for these vessels is manufactured, and the machinery for this boat was obtained
there. The timber was procured from the forests in the first, or Indian
heaven, and this boat was built
there. They also stated that the spirits who built this boat were preparing to
construct another in its place.
On the 27th of the following month,
December, my friends informed me that the second steamboat, being
completed, was on the previous day launched, and sailed on its trial trip.
There were many guests on board from the different heavens below the
eighth, and among them were some Indians. When sailing near the banks of
the lake Indians, on horses, amused themselves
by testing the speed of their animals in competition with that of the
steamer, and the latter, with its passengers, was greeted with loud huzzas
from those on shore, and her steam-whistle responded to the welcoming cheers. A grand entertainment was given on board.
On the spiritual Atlantic Ocean, in
the first sphere, there are a few ships, and many yachts, and other small craft,
while in the third of the English heavens there are a number of steamers
on the lakes, and rivers. In that heaven there are also two or three
railways. |
HEAVENLY MANSIONS
OR HOMES.
In
my Father's house there are many mansions; if it were not so I would
have told you."—John xiv. 2.
If Orthodox
Christians were asked whether they believe that there are temples in heaven in which to
worship the Supreme Being, the majority of them would find no difficulty in
replying in the affirmative, and again, if they should be asked whether
they believe that there are mansions there, as Jesus declared there
were, and as we believe there are, suitable for individual and family
comfort and enjoyment, would not this question be regarded as equally
reasonable? The fact is, if we admit the existence of heaven, and people it with human
beings, we must go further, and provide in a rational manner for their
comfort and happiness.
There are
indeed magnificent temples in the American and English heavens, and
grand cathedrals in certain of the European, with the most inspiring and
soul-ravishing music resounding through their naves and aisles, with
ministers and priests ministering to the religious needs of their
flocks, and eloquently proclaiming the loftiest and purest truths, free
from all the admixture of
error that here, so often, misleads and fetters the soul.
In
each heaven the dwellings, or homes, in regard to styles of architecture
and general appearance, differ
from those in the heavens above, and below, but in the cities there is a general
resemblance between all dwellings or homes in the same heaven, except as
to color. In the suburbs of the cities they vary in style, as they also
do in the country. They are successively more beautiful as we ascend.
These mansions are ready provided in the heavens, and upon the entrance
of spirits they are conducted by guides to their respective habitations.
Ail spirits in the higher heavens are in such perfect harmony with their
surroundings that they have no desire for anything different. These
mansions have previously been occupied, and become vacant from their occupants
having advanced to higher heavens.
To each mansion
in the heavens above the third, as before said, is attached a beautiful
garden, in which perpetually bloom flowers resplendent in colors, of
countless hues, and of exquisitely beautiful and delicate forms, and of every
conceivable variety, while the grounds are laid out in the most artistic and pleasing
manner and intersected by charming walks. Mowers in these celestial
gardens, unlike those of earth, never wither and fade while they remain
unplucked, and yet buds and blossoms in all their various stages of growth are found on the same branches,
and on the fruit-bearing trees
and vines are constantly to be found buds, blossoms, and ripened fruit.
All the public
buildings, temples, theatres, halls, and all the dwellings or homes in
the different heavens are the products of the skill and labor of human
spirits. The mansions are all constructed of wood, no stone being used in their formation, but in the
higher heavens stone is employed in the construction of public buildings, and
in the fifteenth heaven the capitol is constructed exclusively of white
marble, of wonderful purity and beauty. For the interior of their
mansions, or homes, walnut, rosewood, maple, mahogany, etc., are used,
and these woods, there far more beautiful than here, are wrought with
surpassing skill by the hands of spirit artisans, while the ceilings and
walls, as before stated, are frequently elegantly frescoed, and
delicately traced, and carved, and otherwise ornamented. Work of this
kind is there accomplished
far more rapidly, and with less effort than it is here.
The furniture of the habitations in the second sphere is scanty and of
the plainest description,
corresponding to the dwellings. In the third heaven, the dwellings being
superior to those below, the character and quality of the furniture are
correspondingly better, but yet much inferior to that in the heaven
above. From here the furniture, like the mansions in each successively ascending
heaven, is more elegant. It is constructed of beautiful woods, of
various patterns and styles, elegantly carved and ornamented, and
upholstered in fabrics of the richest description. In the sixth heaven
the furniture is gilded and burnished. The floors of these homes are
covered with rich and velvety carpets, wrought in beautiful patterns and
colors. Their homes are also furnished with clocks, and watches are in
common use with them, and are frequently carried on their persons. My instructors, when with
me, are never at a loss for the time, as I have frequently satisfied myself by
their answers to my questions as to the hour, their time nearly
according with my own. At night they repose on beds or couches as we do.
The coverings of these are of beautiful materials and colors, and
elegantly wrought in figures of various designs. Upon retiring at night
they exchange the garments they have worn through the day for sleeping
robes.
Mr. Owen's description of his own
home, while in the fourth heaven, was as follows.
"On the main
floor of my home there is a parlor, a small library well stored with
books, a study, and dining room. Each room is differently furnished, but
the framework of all the furniture is of choice woods wrought into
elegant forms, and artistically and beautifully carved, and polished.
That of the parlor is upholstered with a substance, or what you would
term a material, in some respects resembling velvet, but the nap is of
greater length, and very soft and beautiful. The floors are covered with
carpets, so soft and luxurious that in treading upon them the feet are
partially buried in their velvety fleece, and the patterns and colors
are exquisitely beautiful. The windows are furnished with silk and lace
curtains, both elaborately woven and embroidered in elegant patterns.
The dining room is furnished in a plainer manner, more in the style of
your dining rooms, while the
furniture of the other rooms on that floor, partakes of the character both of the parlor
and dining room, and is strictly adapted to the uses and enjoyments to
which those rooms are respectively appropriated. The second floor is
arranged for sleeping apartments, and we have no floor above this.
Meals
are served in the dining room morning noon, and evening. These consist
exclusively of fruit, of which we usually have on our table twenty or
more varieties. The drinks are principally water and wines, the latter
of various kinds,
unfermented, and of delicious taste and flavor. We have two female servants in our household.
They were in
the second, or wicked heaven, and having the alternative offered them to
longer remain there and slowly progress, or to act in the capacity of
servants to us, in the fourth heaven, and progress—with us, they chose
the latter course. But it must not be supposed that in the relation they
bear to the family there is any sense of degradation, or of inferiority,
other than that which arises from the consciousness of their comparative
ignorance, a consciousness which we all feel in the presence of those
who are wiser and more advanced than ourselves, but which fails to cause
a single regret, for we know that if we strive to attain it we shall in
time occupy as exalted a
position, in all respects, as they now do. Their service is entirely voluntary, and for this
we endeavor to compensate them by improving every opportunity to
instruct them in any knowledge we may possess, and in which they may be
deficient. They are regarded by us more as wards than servants, and in
morality and virtue perhaps they are now our equals, and if they were to
leave us at this time they would remain in our heaven, the only
disadvantage to them being that they would not hereafter progress as rapidly as
they will by remaining with us. Beside our personal influence over them for
good, they are greatly benefited by contact with and observation of the
society that daily gathers at our home, and as we advance to higher heavens
they are thus, at each successive step in progression, better qualified to
meet its requirements, until at a period of time, not very distant, they
will become so advanced morally, intellectually, and even socially, that
they will no longer feel a sense of dependence, but will be able to act
independently, and then their equality will be gladly recognized by us.
They will then have outstripped those of their friends from whom they
parted in the second sphere, and been rewarded for the services they have rendered us."
Mr. Owen added, that every family in the fourth and higher heavens that
desires to have servants from
the second sphere are privileged to have them, and multitudes, there,
are only too happy to assume such humble positions on such terms.
Paintings, fax excelling in merit any
of the productions of the great masters on earth, abound in the heavens,
and in the spiritual Romes, Florences, Bolognes, Venices, Dresdens,
etc., there are magnificent galleries, in which are to be found numerous
works of these same great masters, executed by them in spirit-life.
In the French
heavens the lowest spiritual Paris is in the fourth heaven. In the
heavens above this there are other cities of the same name. The styles
of architecture in these cities, and in the French heavens generally, as
also in the German, and other heavens, partake of the character of the
architecture in the countries on earth of which they are spiritual
counterparts, only there it is indescribably grander and more imposing.
But in the spiritual Romes the temples, palaces, mansions, etc.,
generally excel those of all other cities, being grand and stately
beyond description. There are spiritual Romes in the Italian heavens
from the third, at least to the seventh.
It has been
said that when spirits change their habitations and have no further use
for them, or other objects pertaining to them, their habitations and these objects, through the
exercise of their will-force disappear. This is in error, as spirits
have neither the inclination nor power to destroy anything, nor do they
become dissatisfied with anything they possess, for they have nothing
which they do not desire. It is only when they pass to higher heavens
That they come into possession of new and different objects, excepting
as elsewhere explained, and in each Leaven there is to be found precisely what is best adapted to their wants and desires.
The only sense
in which our good deeds contribute to the building up of our spiritual
mansions, is by qualifying us for higher heavens, and more beautiful
homes.
GARMENTS, ORNAMENTS,
AND OTHER OBJECTS.
"For all Things are Yours."
The
love of the beautiful is a natural sentiment of our spiritual natures,
and the admiration of and desire for beautiful raiment is therefore a
legitimate taste, and it is right to gratify it when it can be properly
done. With all good spirits,
male and female, this taste is active, and the means of its gratification are amply provided
and placed within the reach of all. But the love of fine raiment is never a
passion with the inhabitants of the heavens, and a spirit of rivalry is
never excited by the selfish desires of one to make a richer and finer display
than another. The utmost desires of all are gratified, for all desires
of happy spirits are proper and just, and are never actuated by
selfishness, this, the basis of all sinfulness, having been eliminated
from their natures. Nothing that one happy spirit possesses is ever
coveted by another.
The garments of
spirits in certain respects are different in each heaven, each having a
certain predominant color, or shade of color, especially characteristic
of it, and there are also certain differences, although in some instances slight, in the styles and
forms of garments. Thus to higher spirits the raiment of others in the
heavens below them is indicative of their grade and condition. To a considerable
extent the garments of spirits in the heavens of different nationalities
partake of the character of the garments of people in the corresponding
countries on earth. Spiritual garments are made from textile fabrics, and both
these and the garments are the products of spirit skill and labor.
In the heavens
from the third to the eighth males commonly dress as we do, in coat,
vest, trousers, and hats, the last being soft and pliable, with sandals
for their feet. They also at times, and especially in their homes, array
themselves in white loose robes, these frequently being ornamented with
colored trimmings. Sometimes when visiting the earth in summer, they are
dressed in white, but more commonly in dark clothing. Mr. Owen, my
father, and other male friends usually wear garments of dark colors, the
material being much like our
cloth in substance, texture,
and appearance, and of the prevailing fashions of earth, slightly modified according
to taste.
Young
children are clothed in accordance with their own tastes, under the
direction of their parents or
guardians. Young females from the age of fifteen to twenty years clothe
themselves exclusively in white robes, not being permitted to wear
colored garments. They usually adorn their persons with wreaths of
flowers, these most commonly encircle their shoulders and droop and are
festooned low over the skirts of their robes. They also wear smaller
wreaths, of still more delicate flowers encircling their heads. Their
hair, like that of all females, is left free to fall over their
shoulders.
Female spirits
above the age of twenty years are at liberty to dress as they please, in
garments of various colors and styles, but the great majority of them
dress in flowing and graceful robes, with the waist simply encircled
with a loose girdle or belt, but all ornament their robes with ribbons
and flowers. They wear no other head coverings than veils, and these are
of beautiful materials and patterns, and of most exquisite workmanship.
They universally adorn their heads with flowers. Like the males, they
wear sandals.
The garments of
both male and female spirits are always found in their homes, ready prepared for them when
they enter, them. Their tastes in the choice of garments are always
anticipated, and the latter are of every color, texture, and style they
can desire. Their garments never wear out nor become soiled. Whenever
they are qualified to advance to a higher heaven garments from that
heaven are brought to them, in which they array themselves, they not
being permitted to take with them anything whatever from one heaven to
another, everything in any heaven belonging exclusively to that heaven.
In their new homes they also find every other thing which they can
possibly desire, including jewelry, and other ornaments. The jewelry is
of gold and silver and precious stones, and fax excels any that wealth
can command on earth, and all good spirits can obtain it in abundance.
All these things are made by skilful spirit artists, whose highest
enjoyment for a season, is in being employed in their production.
EMPLOYMENTS OF SPIRITS. MEANS OF SUPPLYING OTHER WANTS.
Good spirits
obtain everything they desire. The and the need are inseparable, the one cannot exist without the other.
In all the
heavens above the third, the student will find books, paper, pens, ink,
pencils, etc., which he can obtain without cost, and with only the
trouble of asking for them, for as many spirits desire these things,
these wants, like all others, are abundantly supplied. And yet a spirit
of limited intelligence when
communicating through a
medium, if asked whether these things are to be found in the heavens, probably would reply
No, and honestly too, not
having desired, or seen them, or perhaps not having advanced
sufficiently to obtain them.
Musical
instruments of every conceivable kind are easily obtainable there,
perfect in tone, form, and finish. There
are various kinds of wheeled vehicles in the heavens above the third,
and in each heaven successively, they are more elegant and graceful than
in the heaven below. They never wear out, or require repairing or become
tarnished by time and use. It is the same with the dwellings, furniture,
garments, ornaments, and all other objects. Photographers are there
engaged in the practice of their art, and photographs are there nearly
as common as here. The chemist there can obtain acids, alkalies, salts,
and all other chemical substances corresponding to those on earth,
together with all the utensils, instruments, and other apparatus that go
to make up the furniture of a laboratory, and is thus able to repeat
every experiment and reproduce every result that is possible with
chemists here, and spirit chemists are constantly engaged in
experimenting, and they frequently make discoveries, the knowledge of
which sooner or later is communicated, generally by impression, to our
chemists.
The chemicals,
metals, tools, machinery, etc., required in the American heavens, are
procured from the European heavens, mostly from the English. There is an
office in each American heaven where, upon application, anything of this
character will be obtained from the proper European heaven. When a
certain object, as a book, an instrument, ornament, utensil, etc., is
desired, application is made to a repository of such articles, a
warehouse, it might be termed, and soon thereafter, perhaps the next
day, the object desired is brought by a messenger to the applicant's
home. There are such repositories in all the heavens above the third. Their wines also are obtained
in this manner.
When Mr. Owen,
upon his passing away, entered the third heaven he found in his new home
a small collection of books, which constituted a part of its furniture.
When he entered the fourth he
found a larger collection, and upon his entering the fifth heaven he
found in his home a fine library among the books being elegant copies of
all his own works. In the sixth heaven he found a still larger and more
elegant library, with books still more tastefully and elegantly bound,
and lettered. Here again he found copies of his own works. When books,
not in his library are desired, he applies to the repository of books in
his heaven, and they are always sent to him, and usually within
twenty-four hours. He is not permitted to enter this repository, but
makes his request at the entrance.
All of our
spiritualist journals are republished in the fourth heaven, and copies
are sent to all who desire them, almost immediately after the originals
are issued here. By this means Mr. Owen perused an article of mine,
which had been published in one of our journals, before I had received the copy containing it, and discussed with me its principal
points. And not only private
but public libraries abound in the spirit-world, and connected with the
latter, in the lower American and English heavens, are reading rooms,
which are supplied with copies of all the spiritualist journals,
together with some of the principal daily and weekly newspapers, and quarterly and monthly
magazines published in these two countries. In the public libraries in
the American heavens, there are no records, or accounts of former and
extinct races, for the obvious reason that these heavens have not, at
least for unknown ages, been inhabited by others than Indians. But records,
covering the four centuries since America was discovered, are to be found
there. In the libraries of certain of the European and Asiatic heavens
records exist of the principal events and occurrences which have taken
place in those countries for thousands of years.
There
are at least a score of spirits daily engaged in the
National Library in Washington in copying such books as may be of
interest to spirits in their world. Those, who are thus engaged, are
endowed with the faculty of reading closed books with amazing facility.
By an effort of the will, a
psychological process, they are able to evolve or produce so as to be
clearly represented to their minds, exact copies of the successive pages
of a book. The position of the book, or whether it be open or closed, is
of no consequence, provided it be externally wholly or partially exposed
to view. In this way these, or other spirits, obtain copies of our Spiritualist and secular
journals.
For a long time my instructors were unable to learn where the furniture,
garments, etc., in use in the heavens were manufactured. No one was able
to inform them until Mr. Owen inquired of the spirit from the
thirtysecond heaven, Mr. Stevens, and from him he learned, much to his
surprise, that the Eighteenth heaven is known in the heavens above it as
"The Manufacturing Heaven." Here the dwellings and public buildings for
the heavens below, are wrought in parts, and sections, and made ready
for erection, and then transported to the heavens where they are needed,
and there they are put together by spirit mechanics. Here also
furniture, garments, jewelry, books, and nearly everything that is
needed in the heavens are manufactured. In the seventeenth heaven are
the homes of the artisans who labor in their vocations in the eighteenth. Many of them
have their families with them,
and their self sacrificing spirit, manifested in the devotion of their
skill and labor to the promotion of the comfort and happiness of others,
is rewarded, not only by their own rapid advancement, but also by that of
their families, whose welfare is as dear to them as their own. And then their
labors are not of long continuance; a few years and they advance to still
higher heavens, while others from lower heavens supply their places. We thus perceive that
good spirits are not engaged exclusively in religious, or even intellectual
occupations, but on the contrary the diversity of employments with them
is nearly as great as with us, but the efforts of all are directed to
the best good, either of individuals or of the whole.
It should be a
source of gratification, at least to young people, to learn that they will not be constantly
engaged in devotional exercises. Spirits use their minds, their hands, and limbs,
as we do; they plan and execute, walk, ride, drive, sail on the rivers and
lakes, interchange visits, frequent the theatres, attend lectures, and
places of worship, read and write, eat, drink, sing and dance, have
their social gatherings, such as parties, picnics, excursions by land
and water, and otherwise enjoy themselves, and in addition, are able to
transport themselves from place to place, from one heaven to another, and to earth, and
advanced spirits are even able with the speed of lightning to wing their
flight from this planet to another, without exhaustion, and with little
effort.
The intellect
of itself cannot apprehend these things. Respecting them, God has made
our hearts wiser than our heads, and the head would be Wiser than it is if it were always
to consult the heart in such matters.
In compliance
with my request that she would describe her usual daily occupations, a
highly intelligent spirit friend in the fourth heaven with whom I
frequently communicate said:
"When I arise
in the morning I perform my ablutions, then exercise by walking in the
garden and vicinity of my home, return and make my morning repast of
fruits, engage in conversation, read, write, or embroider, or engage
in any other occupation, or amusement, that may interest me. Often, in
company with others, sometimes alone, I sail on the lakes, or rivers.
For this purpose we have boats of various sizes and forms, all
beautiful, and some exquisitely so, and they glide through the crystal
waters with very little effort
on our part, while others are propelled by sails. We frequently make up parties for excursions on the
water, and into the country, and visit remarkable and beautiful objects,
and places, and often numbers of friends of both sexes assemble at the
homes of certain of them for social enjoyment. At these parties, for
they are precisely such, we amuse ourselves, and are entertained with
refreshments, these consisting exclusively of various fruits, and
unfermented wines, and other drinks, and the scene is enlivened with music and
dancing.
We also often
assemble for instruction in public halls, and listen to addresses, lectures, orations, etc.,
and sometimes to humorous lectures and exhibitions, and the auditors
sometimes manifest their appreciation of the subject, and their enjoyment of the
occasion, by uproarious hilarity."
Another spirit,
that of my father, to whom I read the above description, corroborated
it, and added:
"Our
employments are as human and natural as yours; such as would engage your
attention were you living in a beautiful and perfect, yet natural world, where all were
harmony and happiness, where the cares, the sorrows, the dark misfortunes and
temptations of your lives were unknown, and where, from the perfection
of your natures you would be capable of fully and perfectly enjoying
your surroundings. We have none but proper and commendable desires, and
all these find full and perfect gratification. We roam over beautiful
meadows, and romantic roads,
wander along the banks of lovely rivers and lakes, through
grand parks and forests, and amid scenery beautiful, attractive, and
varied beyond description, or even mortal conception. We have noble and
beautiful homes, with convenient, spacious apartments, elegantly
furnished. We have inviting grassy lawns, luxuriant flowering vines,
shrubbery, ornamental and fruit-bearing trees, and lovely gardens, these
abounding with exquisitely beautiful flowers, of delightful perfume and
endless in variety of form and color.
We have grand
public halls, where discourses are delivered by wise and noble spirits,
temples, where the truth alone is proclaimed, and magnificent theatres,
where instruction and amusement are combined, and which are frequented at times by
all. We also have opera houses, where the finest and grandest operas are
performed, and concerts, both of vocal and instrumental music are common
with us. There are public and private libraries, in which are to be
found the works of spirit authors, and also books which are copies or
spiritual reprints of the best earthly authors, and sometimes these
spiritual copies are obtainable by us before the original works are
published in your world, each chapter being copied by spirit experts as
it is completed by your writers.
We frequently
visit earthly friends and places, and still more frequently spirit
friends in our own heavens, or those below ours, and much of our time is
thus employed, and we have the power to visit foreign heavens, and many
avail themselves of this privilege and visit old friends in those
heavens, or friends whom they have made in their visits there, while the
principal object of the visits of others is to observe and take note of
what is there to be seen.
Not
only are there theatres and opera houses in an the heavens above the
third, but in the fourth and
fifth there also are circuses.
Mr. Owen assures me that he
frequently engages in trout fishing, in the streams, and angles for
larger fish in the lakes, fish abounding in both, and enjoys the sport even more keenly
than he ever did on earth. As spirits are not permitted to, and in fact cannot
destroy life, after catching the fish they detach them from the hook,
and return them to the water. He says the fish do not suffer pain from
being hooked. Spirits sometimes hunt game in the fields and forests.
They have fowling pieces and rifles, constructed on the principle of our
air-guns. Shot and bullets are used, but no injury is inflicted by them. The
discharge is attended with a report, which startles the game, and causes
it to run or fly away. As a rule, lads enjoy this sport more than their
elders.
Billiard
tables are almost as commonly in use there as here.
In riding,
males use saddles and bridles; females use saddles only. The latter guide their horses by touching
them on the sides of the neck, and by speaking to them. The Indians have
exceptionally fleet horses, and with them chase deer, and use them for
the other purposes for which they formerly used horses on earth,
including racing, and they enjoy this sport as keenly as when they
engaged in it on their native plains, but in spiritlife they have for
this purpose beautiful wide avenues, bordered with trees, shrubbery, and
flowers, and extending through a country equally beautiful. My Indian
friends tell me that they pasture their horses in meadows, and these
know their masters and are obedient to their call. In riding they use no
saddles or bridles but guide their animals with their bands, the least motion of which is
understood, their horses, like their dogs and other animals, being far more
intelligent than ours. Many Indians, and especially squaws, in
spirit-life retain their earthly tastes for basketmaking
and exercise great skill in
the construction of these objects, fashioning them into beautiful forms
and combining the various colors so as to present very pleasing effects
to the eye. They also construct canoes of bark, with like skill and
taste. They procure the materials for both their baskets and canoes from
the forests.
In all the
heavens from the third, at least up to the fourteenth, there are small
farms of eight or ten acres each. These are occupied and cultivated by
such spirits as are most happy when engaged in the cultivation of the
soil. On these forms are suitable and beautiful dwellings, and they are
stocked with horses, cows, dogs, and domestic fowl, and deer are to be
found on some of them. Birds here, as everywhere in the heavens above
the second, are numerous.
There are many
spirits with talents for invention who are constantly employed in
devising new methods of accomplishing known objects, or methods of
accomplishing objects which in themselves are new. The majority of
important inventions are thus first discovered in the spiritworld, and
from thence are impressed on the minds of medially endowed individuals
on earth. In most instances after an invention is perfected in the
spirit-world a spiritual model of it is brought to earth, and here
sufficiently materialized to test it under earthly conditions.
Spirit
mechanics have tools and implements of every description, and by their
labor they accomplish as much in one day as a mortal, equally skillful
and correspondingly employed,
can in a week.
"There
are celestial fruits that round their orbs To perfect ripeness in the light that
streams From the diffusive sphere of Deity, And angels feed upon them
and grow wise."
The spiritual body requires
sustenance for its maintenance equally with the earthly. All spirits,
excepting those who are earth-bound, derive their sustenance from fruit,
but the latter are dependent upon the emanations of earthly food and
animal substances, together with the sustaining elements which they
absorb from certain mortals with whom they are able to come into
rapport. This necessity of the most degraded spirits is the origin of
the custom which was prevalent among certain ancient nations, and
equally obtains to-day among the Chinese, of offering cooked meats and
other kinds of food on the graves of departed friends. It is also the
origin of the religious rite
of human and animal sacrifice.
All,
excepting this class of spirits, eat, drink, and digest their food as
when they were in earth life. The fruit which constitutes their food is
of every conceivable variety, including grapes, berries, etc., and
although their principal drink
is water yet they have other drinks, among which are wines, made from
the unfermented juice of grapes. In addition to these fruits the Indians have a vegetable,
in appearance like the yam, which they sometimes boil and eat. As nothing in
the spirit-world which has life can be deprived of it, animal food in
any form is unknown.
Many of the
best songs of earth originated in the spirit-world, and have been
communicated to mortals, while many originating here are sung in heaven. The popular songs, "Sweet By
and By" and "Rest for the Weary" originated there, and are as great
favorites there as here. But Solomon's Songs are neither sung nor
chanted there.
Meetings for
conference and discussion are common. Moral, religious, and occasionally
even certain of our political questions are there considered. These
meetings are held in public halls, temples, and theatres. The orders of
Masonry and Odd-Fellowship are perpetuated there, lodges existing
throughout the lower heavens.
Medial power
primarily pertains to the spiritual nature, certain material elements and the vital forces of the
physical organism being tributary to its exercise, and the spirit is not
divested of this power in the next life, but most commonly it continues to be
exercised there, only it is there exercised in connection with some earthly
medium, and thus the medium here more frequently than otherwise
continues to be a medium there for a certain time, and from his medial
experiences in this life he in the next is enabled to exercise his powers more
efficiently than he otherwise would.
Many
intelligent spirits note the changes and progress of earthly events
with interest, and take part
in all movements for the promotion of the best interests of mankind here below. The
labors of our earth-life, where they have been directed to noble objects
and aims, will there be continued, in view, either of the same ends or
of others equally, perhaps more important. It is natural for men to
delight in knowledge, and to take pleasure in applying it. A skillful
architect or mechanic, if in a normal condition Physically and mentally,
finds, perhaps, his highest enjoyment in the exercise of his special
talents, and upon his translation to spirit-life he will Still possess
the same talents, and for a time, at least, the same tastes and habits,
and he will avail himself of opportunities to exercise his talents in
that world where all the conditions are so much more favorable, and the
rewards of labor, though of a different character, so much more satisfactory and abundant. But it is
not to be supposed that he will always be satisfied to thus labor, on the
contrary, through his labors for the good of others be will after a time
advance to higher enjoyments,
and others will succeed him in the employments he has relinquished.
Neither do all
skillful mechanics and others there, even temporarily, employ themselves
as they did in earth-life; it is entirely optional with them whether they do or not, and
many are attracted to other occupations. It is the same with all others who
are differently endowed in respect to talents and tastes. All good
spirits not only derive pleasure from the simple exercise of their
special talents but this pleasure is enhanced by a lively sense of the
happiness others derive from the fruits of their labors, even as they in turn are benefited by
the labors of others.
The above
remarks are equally true of the artist, physician, lawyer, clergyman, teacher, and business man,
they also still possessing the talents and tastes which characterized them
when here, and these also are most commonly exercised there. The true
artist there transfers to imperishable canvas his ideals of grace and
beauty, ideals which transcend anything which in earth-life his
imagination had conceived. The physician may seek to impress the minds
of mortals with higher and more important truths relating to the healing
art than those which he realized in the flesh, and thus be able, though
indirectly, to continue his work of alleviating earthly sickness and
suffering. The lawyer, if his soul has been in his profession, will
there search into and endeavor to acquire knowledge of spiritual laws,
and principles, and perhaps return to earth to impress receptive legal
minds with the knowledge he has obtained. The earnest, sincere, and
spiritually enlightened clergyman will there find congenial employment
in preaching a better, purer, and more rational religion than he here
ever comprehended, to the
ignorant and degraded dwellers in the second sphere, while at the same time he may find
his highest, though it may be melancholy satisfaction, in sometimes
returning to earth and here laboring to eradicate some of the dark
errors which he has engrafted in the minds of his fellow men. The
teacher will generally pursue his earthly vocation for a period of time,
the office of teacher there being not only a necessary but a highly
honorable one. The talents of the business man will not be idle, for
there he will be employed, not in trade and barter, and the accumulation
of wealth, as here, but in dealing with spiritual things, in gathering
spiritual knowledge, and exchanging his material notions and errors for
heavenly treasures, which he will dispense with a liberal hand to those whose
needs demand the exercise of
his charity and love. Neither is the statesman without congenial employment, for he there has a field more extensive
than any here, in which he
finds unlimited facilities for research, and observation, for the true
principles of political science are there understood and applied, and
systems of government, based on the highest wisdom, are in operation, to
which all associations and individuals are subject.
Many scientists
after passing to the next life continue their researches there, where they find, within easy
reach, all the means necessary for their prosecution, and which are known to
scientists here. They have their societies and meetings where questions
of interest to them are discussed, but scientific subjects do not occupy
the attention of American spirits to the extent they do those in the
English, French, and German heavens. But a scientist like Huxley, or
Tindall, for instance, does not ordinarily in spirit-life possess as
clear and distinct a memory of his special knowledge as he possessed on
earth, and as his mind for so long a period has been absorbed in the
pursuit of this knowledge he is apt to seek to exercise it there in the
same direction, and perhaps, meeting with disappointment, from the above cause, he turns to
earth and mortal life again,
and here endeavors to find some medially endowed brother scientist with whom he may be able to come into rapport, and through him
continue the studies and
researches which death interrupted. This employment for a time renders
him contented, but sooner or later he becomes more sensible of heavenly
attractions, and less regardful of earthly, and turns his attention in
that direction, and bidding farewell to earth he thenceforth exercises
his talents in congenial and, perhaps, corresponding pursuits in his own
world.
Those
who have here received but a meagre education will there have
opportunities of remedying their deficiencies in this respect, as there
are colleges, open to both sexes, the methods of instruction being
principally by illustrated lectures. |
SPIRITS IN RELATION TO ANIMALS.
Spirits in Relation to Animals. Do
they Interest Themselves in our Business Affairs? There is Room in
God's Universe for All.
Spirits are
capable of influencing certain animals in their feelings and movements.
We know that with us animals are sometimes psychologized, or mesmerized
by persons highly endowed with mesmeric power, and to one who believes
in the power of spirits to influence mortals there should be no
difficulty in believing that they are, at least sometimes, capable of
influencing animals. In the Bible instances are recorded of the exercise
of this power by spirits, as in 1 Kings xvii. 6, where the ravens brought
Elijah bread and flesh; in
Dan. vii. 22, where the angel, or spirit, shut the lion's mouth, and in Mark v. 13, where the unclean, or low spirits, influenced
the swine to rush into the
sea.
Also
certain domestic animals are capable, at least at times, of perceiving
spirits, and as spirits in
their natural state can only be perceived by spiritual vision these
animals must be endowed with spiritual organs of vision, and if with
these, doubtless with other spiritual senses, and consequently with
spiritual organisms. Thus, animals should possess spiritual bodies, and
my instructors have no doubt of the fact, but as stated in another part
of this work, they deny to the spirits of animals continued existence,
these perishing with their material bodies. Horses, dogs, and cats,
possess the faculty of discerning spirits, under certain circumstances,
and sometimes Indian spirits, and others, amuse themselves by mounting
horses when grazing in the open field, and by violent gestures impelling
them to their utmost speed, and to strange, and sometimes frantic
movements and efforts to dismount their ghostly riders, who are visible
to them alone. I am also informed that sometimes, when vicious and
revengeful spirits entertain grudges against certain persons, they will
seize opportunities when the latter are riding, or driving, to suddenly
appear before their animals, perhaps at dangerous points on the roads,
and by violent gestures frighten them so that mischief may ensue. Idle
and frolicsome spirits frequently amuse themselves with dogs and cats,
availing themselves of the animals' inability to distinguish between
them and mortals to bewilder and deceive them, and ill-disposed spirits
sometimes succeed in inciting dogs to attack certain persons whom they
dislike. A notable instance of clairvoyant vision in an animal is
recorded in Numb. xxii. 23 to 27.
DO SPIRITS INTEREST
THEMSELVES IN OUR BUSINESS AFFAIRS?
The question is sometimes asked; Do spirits interest themselves in the
business affairs of this life? Some of them do, but a person who
receives advice or information in respect to business matters from them
should be guided by it only
when his own judgment, or knowledge confirms it. There have been instances, well attested,
certain of them within my own experience, in which worldly advantage has
accrued from information and advice given by spirits, but, as a rule, it
is much safer to rely alone upon one's own judgment and exertions. If
we have a relative, or dear
friend in spirit-life, who, when here was actively engaged in business
pursuits, and who possessed an indisputable capacity for them, and if
through a reliable medium we can readily enter into communication with
him, and should find him still interested in worldly affairs, and
especially in our own, it may be well if counsel is needed to consult
him, always subjecting his information or advice to the crucible of our
reason, and adopting or rejecting it accordingly, precisely as we would
if it were received from an earthly friend. Persons who are so credulous
as to rely solely upon spirit direction in their earthly affairs, almost
invariably suffer for their folly in failing to exercise and be guided
by their own reason, and for attempting to evade their own
responsibility by transferring it to invisible, and most frequently,
irresponsible shoulders. It is the mission of our unseen friends, as far as they
are able, to assist, protect, and guide us in the right, not to assume
and perform our duties for us; these we alone must discharge, or Suffer
the consequences.
Spirits who
have left property to their heirs are often present at its distribution,
and many times, when it carries no blessing with it, they are gratified
to see it wasted, and sometimes are successful in their efforts to
scatter the wealth in the pursuit of which they had sacrificed their
earthly health, comfort, time, and possibly honor.
THERE IS ROOM IN GOD'S
UNIVERSE FOR ALL.
Where
can the departed spirits of the countless ages of the past, together
with the myriads of yet uncreated spirits, find space in which to exist?
This
is a problem which presents itself to the minds of many thoughtful
persons who believe in the
eternal existence of the soul, and at the first view it seems difficult to
satisfactorily solve it, but when we call figures to our assistance it
will be found that much of if
not all the difficulty disappears.
Thus, a square
of fifteen miles contains 225 square miles. Multiply 5,280, the number
of feet in a lineal mile, by itself, and the product is 27,878,400, being the number of
square feet in a square mile. Multiply this number by 225 and we have
6,272,640,000, being the Dumber of square feet in the square of fifteen miles,
and dividing this sum by 1,400,000,000, the present estimated population of
our globe, and we have, (within a fraction,) 41 square feet for each
person. If the present site of London, with its 700 square miles, were
an open plane it would suffice to furnish comfortable standing room for
three times the present population of the earth.
The entire
surface of our globe comprises about 197,000,000, square miles. Of
these, about 54,000,000, are land, and allowing 4 1/2 square feet for each person 331,540,800,000,000,
individuals could find standing room upon its surface, this being 238,957
times the present population of the earth. Assuming thirty-three years
as the term of life of a generation, and that the population of the
earth has always been the same as now, all the people who have existed
upon it for 7,885,581 years could, if now living, find standing room on
the dry land of our globe, but as the population anterior to one thousand years ago,
probably, was not one-half its present number we may properly double the
above number of years, making it 15,771,162.
If
the entire surface of our globe were dry land it would furnish 871,753,
times the present population
with standing room, or all the human beings that have existed upon it
for 28,767,849 years. This presumes that at no time were there a less
number of people existing on the earth than at present.
The foregoing calculations will serve
the purpose of Showing the vast numbers of persons who can find standing
room on a comparatively
limited surface, and a calculation of the Dumber of cubic miles
contained in a sphere equal in diameter to that of the orbit of the
moon, or space included in a radius of 240,000 miles from the earth in
every direction, will show what myriads of souls could find ample room
therein to exist.
In
this space there are 57,905,971,200,000,000 cubic miles. This number
divided by 1,400,000,000, the
present population of the earth, gives 41,361,405 cubic miles to each
person, and is equal to one cubic mile for every human being who has
existed on our globe for 1,364,926,464 years, estimating the average number of its
inhabitants the same as at present.
This estimate,
as just said, is only of the space included in a radius of 240,000 miles
from the earth in every direction. A railway train starting from our
earth and travelling in a direct line, night and day, at the rate of
fifty miles an hour, would traverse the radius of this space and reach
the moon in less than seven
months, while travelling at the same rate of speed it would require more than two
hundred years to reach the sun.
To fully
realize the vastness of the space described by the orbit of the moon,
and the myriads of human souls it is capable of containing, with ample
room for all, is beyond the capacity of most minds, and to even
approximately realize the immensity of the space of which the sun is the
centre, and the earth a point
in the circumference, not to mention the entire space of the solar system, is an impossibility to any finite mind. Yet,
inconceivable as the dimensions of this space are they dwindle into
insignificance when compared
with the immensity, to us infinity, of space represented by the distance
from our speck of earth of the
nearest fixed star, Alpha Centauri, which the supposititious railway
train running at its speed of fifty miles an hour would not reach in
less than 42,000,000 years.
And yet this star, as just said, is the nearest to our earth of the
fixed stars.
It
is thus seen that while vast multitudes of human beings may be
represented by figures in a greater or less degree apprehensible by our
understanding, the immensity of even a comparatively limited space, like
that of the orbit of the moon, is inconceivable, the figures
representing it bearing to our minds Comparatively little relation to
its vast dimensions.
The description of the heavens, and
their inhabitants, contained in this work, is but partial and
fragmentary, for while a comparatively few things are described the far
greater number remain unnoticed. The things described compare with those
unnoticed, and yet unknown, as the recorded observations of a traveller
on a railway compare with a comprehensive history of the country, in
which its varied features and the characteristics of its inhabitants are
accurately noted. It remains for other explorers of this partially
comprehended, and invisible realm, to add to this description, and each
successive future generation will learn new and important truths, and better
comprehend their philosophy.
This is the
child-life of the spirit, and this world the primary school of the race,
in which we are taught, principally, by observation and experience. None
truly become men and women until they are developed in spirit-life. The
oldest and wisest of us are only approaching real man and womanhood. Who, among us, can truly say he has
passed the period when he can be "pleased with a rattle, and tickled
with a straw."
Man,
while in the flesh is bound to the earth, and the creeping thing may
call him brother, but when his
immortal spirit becomes liberated from the tenement of clay he enters on
a new and glorious existence, soars in boundless freedom through realms
of celestial beauty and brightness, drinks in wisdom and knowledge with
every breath, while every movement, every thought, every aspiration, is
tributary to his happiness, and he is amazed that he ever could have
been so blind, so groveling, as to seek his highest gratification in
things of sense. The spirit-world is peopled by men and women who here
lived, enjoyed, suffered, and died as we are now doing, or destined to do,
who resembled us in all respects, and whatever possibilities have been or
are yet to be realized by them in their present existence, will be
realized by us when we have followed them to that world. Every lofty
aspiration, every noble thought, every rational hope will there be
realized, and every prophecy of the soul will there find its fulfillment. No conception of
the poet's mind ever equaled in sublimity and grandeur the reality of that life, in its highest estate, and no
oriental ecstatic in his wildest flights of fancy ever dreamed of such
beauty and perfection as
characterize the higher heavens.
Hope on, O
weary heart, heaven's glory shines,
Earth fades, and soon we shall
rejoice together; Night hastes, and death its drowsy wreath entwines; into our realm from earth's Decembral
weather We bid you welcome. Gently as drops the feather From the swan's breast, your dust, ye weary hearted, Shall from you fall, and none shall
ask you whether Ye feared or hoped; each rankling wound that smarted
Shall pain no more, for
peace dwells with the world's departed.
Crowned with rose-blooms, on thy my banks reposing, Sweet lovers wait
you; O one fond embrace, One
loving smile, from eyes their love disclosing, Shall compensate you for this mortal race, And every sorrow from the
heart erase. Love God in man, and thus on earth obtain The victor's
wreath; So, death shall not efface Aught from the soul save
disappointment's pain;
All shall be yours in heaven the
young heart hoped to gain."
—Harris.
End
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